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TWO YEARS OF WAR.
TWO YEARS OF WAR. The third year of war has begun, and ■we have no need to fear the issue. Victory is already discernible on the horizon. There have been days of dark- ness and hesitation, moments when the most optimistic felt a chill fear that after all democracy would be worsted, and Prussian militarim sit enthroned among the nations. But the Kaiser's number is up. Wil helm's sneer at the British armies has become a whine. He and his minions complain about the fearful rain of metal which falls on his troops in the Somme sector, and about- tlio black and yellow men who are let loose upon the Prussian troops. The first plaint merely raises a, grim smile. Germany prepared her munitions for forty years;. the British nation after putting in only eighteen months of strenuous work has practically caught her up. The Germans are now ex- periencing what our boys suffered at Mons and elsewhere, and they make wry faces at their own medicine. But there are longer and bitterer draughts to come. We do not mind the hypo- critical rebuke of the Allies for using "savages." The backward races of the world would suffer even more than Europeans if the Prussian Junker be- strode the earth like a Colossus. And in some material respects the worst type of savagery is superior to German kultur. Doubtless there are savages who would have dealt merciless death to a prisoner of war like Captain Frvatt, but they would have too much iraate decency to gloat over the murder, or to attempt to justify it in face of the horrified reprobation of the civilised world. The crime will not go unpunished, any more than the other crimes of Prussian militarism. In the thunder of our guns on the Somme there is the voice of a stern and im- placable justice. Each fresh outrage of the foe only serves to harden British resolve- After two years of war the determination of the British people— the rooted, rock-ribbed resolve—is that we shall not sheath e the sword until the domination of Prussian militarism is destroyed, and until the idea of public right is "enthroned in Europe.
JEWS AND THE WAR. I
JEWS AND THE WAR. I For many yea.rs the British working classes ha.ve sympathised with the Jews as an oppressed race, helped them when they could, and paid generous tribute to their good qualities. Many people feel a sort of instinctive con- tempt for the Jewish pawnbroker or moneylender, and Mr Belloc and the brothel's Chesterton see to it that in England popular dislike of the rich Jew shall not slumber. But when that is put aside, there is a great deal to admire in the Jews as a race. They have done much to advance music,- art, titerature, science, and in other ways they have enriched the common stock of civilisation. The greatest moral and spiritual Exemplar of all time was a Nazarene Jew. it is weU that respect for the Jews im a nation was firmly implanted in most Britishers before the war for the conduct of many Jews since has not » 4Buhanced it. Thousands and thousands of young Jews are using every device Ifchat suggests itself to their very nimble minds to escape service with the British Army. England is a good enough country for them to live and grow rich in, but they would see her I ruined, and prostrate under the I Kaiser's heel before they would lift a finger to defend her. To the many Jews who are loyally discharging their debt to the country which gave them and their fathers asylum and liberty we take off our hats, but for the shirkers we have not an atom of re- spect. Some of them have prospered exceedingly under British rule, which gives them and their kinsmen equal rights with subjects of British birth and descent. But they have no grati- tude. There is even an outcry because some of those who evaded military ser- vice by proving themselves to be tech- nically Russian subjects are being sent back to Russia. Mr Herbert Samuel, himself a Jew, and at the same time the most efficient of our younger statesmen, dealt with the complaints in the House of Com- mons on Tuesday. After pointing out that England had for centuries now treated the Jewish population within her borders with absolute fairness and generosity, he said that, so far from doing anything injurious to the Jewish name, he should have been most blame- worthy if he had neglected to bring home to the members of the Jewish community living in this country the fact that where they enjoyed rights they also should share the burdens. What justification had they, asked Mr Samuel, for shifting the burdens all should share in common ? That is a question the British workers would like to have answered. We do not see why the nation should bear the cost of deporting these Jewish shirkers to Russia. Why not dump them at the near as t neutral port and leave them to find for themselves? They certainly should be prohibited from ever returning to England, or entering any part of the British Empire. Britain should accord no rights to people who endeavour to escape the corresponding duties. j
|LIFE AND LETTERS.
LIFE AND LETTERS. At an educational meeting in Sheffield a speaker stated that recently when asked to write in. an autograph album he noticed a quotation from "Hamlet" ascribed to Matthew Arnold. This made him curious to know who had written it, and to his sur-priae lie found the perpetrator was one of the most prominent labour leaders of Sheffield. We have known ministers and journalists, and even University professors attribute quota- tions to a. wron g source. Only the other day there appeared in a Liver- pool newspaper a satiric article on questions put to the older scholars of secondary schools in an EngLish examination paper, in which the cen- sorious corrector of the examiners be- trayed ignorance of lines in one of the best-known of Browning's shorter poems. After finding fault with the rhythm, he declared that the verse was obviously the work of a "minor bard." Labour leaders are not the only sinners, but, they ought not to be among the sinners. A writer in the "Merthyr Pioneer," discussing the question of education from the working-class stand point, jeers at all forms of knowledge outside sociology and allied subjects. Literature and art, he says, may be well as a solace, but they do not make men class conscious. If the writer had a little of the edu- cation which he seeks to prescribe for others, he would know that literature and art are not merely decorative and soothing, but indispensable aids to anyone who aspires to lead his fellow- men. Great books expand and enrich the mind. A Labour leader does not quote Euripides or Arnold Bennet at a Conciliation Board meeting, any more than a boxer carries into the ring with him the dumb-bells and clubs lie used in his training. But his prowess in the ring is the result of his physical exercises, just as a trade union leader's worth in a board room, or on a public platform, is determined by the measure in which he has cultivated his own mind. "Llais Llafur" has always supported, and oft-en led the way in securing, teaching in economics and political science for promising young members of the working-class, but we aver unhesitatingly that the man who knows economics and nothing else is the most useless sort of leader a move- ment could be saddled with. This one- sided development leads to the sort of mental myopia now being displayed by members of the I.L.P., who can see no sincerity, no allegiance to ideals, outside the ranks of the conscientious objectors. Over-insistence upon the economic factors of history accounts for the abysmal ignorance displayed in the I.L.P. of the part that wars, and ideas, play in the development of the world. \Vhat the Labour movement needs is the man with the all-round mind, not the mind of the narrow specialist. Lite-rature and art help to produce efficiency.
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YSTALYFERA NOTES.
YSTALYFERA NOTES. What was undoubtedly the most repre- sentative of all the meetings of the Chamber of Trade yet held took place on Tuesday evening at the New Swan Hotel, "when Mr. J. T. Owen presided over a record attendance. It was decided that two days holidays be taken at the coming Bank Holiday, as it was felt that owing to the depletion of staff, and the fact that the heads of businesses would be unable to obtain any holidays, advan- tage should be taken of the August vaca- tion. It was also stated that the Cham- ber of Trade had done well at the Ynis- cedwyn fete, a sum of about £ 14 having been collected by the members.—It was resolved that a strong letter be sent to the county surveyor on the question of tarring, Liiid also to the local County Council member. It was the opinion of the members that the work was not be- ing done in a satisfactory manner. The annual tea in connection with the St. David's Church Sunday-school took place on Tuesday in a field kindly lent by Mr. Benthall, J. P. After tea, games were indulged in. The following attend- ed at the tables :—Mrs. W. Jones Mrs. Arnold M iss Hedges Miss Williams Mrs. Hopkins Mrs. Brooane; Mrs. Mathews, and Mrs. Hick, Pontardawe. At the Pon tarda.we Tribunal on Tues- day. a number of local business men ap- pealed for exemption. A few of them received a penod of six months, whilst, others were given exemption for periods of about three months. Chris. Langdon, the Ystalyfera boxer. met Will James. Briton Kerry, in a 15 2-minu.te contest at the Swansea Olym- pic, on Saturday, and after an interesting contest, in which both men were very evenly matched, Lang don's seconds threw in the towel in the eleventh rou-nd, and Jamies secured the verdict. Much in- terest was attached to the contest locally, and a large number of local boxing en- thusiasts were present. In the opening rounds Chris. Lan?don proved to be the stronger man, but somehow his form d d not last. His seconds claim that "Chris" over did the training business, and there- fore was not equal to the task of carry- ing oil such a contest, and also con- tinuing his employment underground as II miiner up to the day before the fight. It is understood another challenge will be sent to Will Jones shortly. The Rev. J. T. Morgan, late pastor I of the English Congregational Church, visited his old home over the week-end, and occupied the pulpit at the English Congregational Church on Sunday, when he preached able sermons. On Sunday next the Rev. A. James. of Laugharne, St. Clears, will occupy the pulpit. Mr. J. Smith, of the Vine House, who is prominent in the South Wales coal trade, has just returned from a visit to France. His visit was connected with i the supplying of coal to France, and ?i the supplyin,i? an important commercial "ork  Mr. and Mrs. J. Hunt, VnM, have re- ceived an interesting letter from their son, Pte. Clifford Hunt, who is with the motor cycle section som?ewh?re in France. He states that he is well, and that there is at present a lull in the heavy fighting. He encloses some photograplis of himself, and judging by the evidence, of the cam- era, young Hunt is none the worse for his trying experiences. Pte. Leslie Thomas, of the Welsh Guards, who is a son of Alr..aiid Mrs. Wm. Thomas, Central Stores, Pantteg, is at present home on leave, recuperating from shell shock. He was the only one of his company to escape. His many friends are pleased that he has been so fortunate. Gunner EdwYTl Price, of the Royal Field Arti'llery, is also home again from Fiiamce. He visited his home a, few wTeeks ago, and on his return to France was requested to return to headquarters in England, as his battery had returned. He states they are now under orders for another destination, probably to the East. Gunner Price is well-known in this locali- ty, being a prominent footballer and cricketer, and captained the Ystalyfera First XI. previous to the war. We are pleased to announce the success of Mr. Pasgwyn Evans, eldest son of Mrs. Evans, Swanfield Houses, in having obtained his 2nd Class Certificate in Mining at a recent examination. Mr. Evalls, who is in his 23rd year, works as a miner at the Brynhenllys Colliery, and studied for this unique distinction in his spare time. His many friends v, ill readily offer him their heartiest con- gratulations. ■Mr. Vincent Evans, the well-known local artist and cartoonist, will start duties as An art master at the Ystalyfera County SohooJ next term. He is a brother to Mr. Pasgwyn Evans, and his excellent drawings are well-known to our readers. Laaice-corp. Clifford Price, son of Mr. and Mrs. Dd. Price, Lucknow House, VVern, with the Brecknocks at Bedford, has been crea-ting quite a record as a runner at the inter-regimental sports held (Coofciiraed at bottom nmct column)
YSTRADGYNLAIS NOTES.
YSTRADGYNLAIS NOTES. Mr George Lowe, butcher, with his customary generosity, has presented the boys of the Maesydderwen School with a fine cricket bat. The boys passed a hearty vote of thanks to Mr I/O we for his kindness, and this was formally moved by D. T. Price and seconded by R. G. Dawes. This is not the first time that Mr Lowe has assisted the boys in getting sport re- quisites. It is usual for the County School colours to be presented to the cricket, hockey, and football teams at the annual prize giving, but owing to special circumstances, this has been held over until the commencement of the Christmas term. The school bat will also be given for the best average. Phil Williams will also be given a. sports' cap, for having done what is known as the "hat trick," which means that he bowled out three suc- cessive balls. In the old days it was customary to present the bowler with a "pot hat," but owing to the changes in fashion and in the taste of school- boys, the more serviceable but humble cup is given. An impressive baptismal service was held at Ainon on Thursday night last, when two young women were im- mersed. The Rev. D. J. Davies officia- ted. On Sunday, Mr Solomon James, a. student. frorn^jthe church, preached in aid of Spurgeon's Training College, where Mr James is preparing for t,he ministry. He preached able sermons, and a promising future is predicted for him. Mr E. H. Hugheson's choir again carried off the laurels at Colbren on Saturday against a good number of competing parties. The Ystradgyn- j lais choir is now making a name for itself in eisteddfodic circles. On Tuesday evening an informal presentation was made to the Rev. R. M. Rhys, Sardis, by the young men of the Sardis Mutual Improvement Society, in appreciation of his work during the last session, when a book by the Rev. D. Adams, B.A., Liver- pool, entitled "Christianity ,n? Modern Civilisation," was studied under his supervision. The presenta- tion took the form of a beautiful silver mounted and engraved ebony walk- ing stick. The horse show to be held on Mon- day, under the auspices of the Local Agricultural Society, bids fair to be- come the best of its kind yet held in the locality. The entries have ex- ceeded all expectations, and if the pre- .sent weather continues, a successful event is assured. The annual tea in connection with the Bethany English Baptist Sunday School, took place at the Ainon Vestry on Wednesday last, when a large number sat-down to a good spread. The tables, which were taste- J fully laid, were under the supervision of the following Mesdames W. Rowan, Jas. Davies, D. Morgan, Mal- lows, W. Williams, L. Williams, Aubrey, Fletcher, Misses Flossie Wil- liams "Gladys Fletcher, Gertie Blakes- ley. L. Mallows, and E. M. Harris. After the tea, games were indulged in on a field kindly lent by Mr J. E. I Williams, Yst.radfawr, under the .supervision of Messrs. J. Blewett, T. Bayliss, D. Bowen, T. Millar and F. Smith.
ABERCRAVE
ABERCRAVE Congratulations to Mr. Edward Wat- kins, son of Nlr. T. Watkins, Pantycwrt, on his recent success at Cardiff Univer- sity. The scholastic career of atkins has been one list of successes, among which is that of having won the open scholarship for Bieconshire from Maesy- dderwen to Cardiff. Under Mr. W. E. Rees, B. Sc., he made steady progress in science. He has now completed the special pure, and applied mathematics course, a course that usually takes three years to do. It is predicted that young Watkins will do even better next year, when he will take his science degree. His brother, W. M. Watkins, who is now on active service in India, has also attained his B. Sc. degree. Well done, Ned." Ptes. David Tyler and Wm. Owen, both of the Glamorgan i eomanry, were home on leave this week, returning on Monday. They expected to be drafted out for foreign service on Wednesday, but their destination is uncertain, the probability being that it will either be Salonika or Egypt. Pte. D. M. Williams, also of the Yeomanry, has been granted leave to assist his parents with the har- vest. The quarterly meeting of the Nantyffin Sunday-school took place last Sunday afternoon and evening, under the con- ductorship of Mr. J. T. Jenkins, Clydfan. A good number of the children of the church took part, and Mr. Ivor Williams, Aelvbryn. ably rendered two recitations, whilst NliA Jem let Jones, Dolycoed, also gave a selection from Salmau'r Werin," in an effective manner. The function was a complete success. Mr. Rowland Thomas, M.A., of Brecon, occupied the pulpit at Bryn Seion on Sunday and preached able sermons. Mr. Thomas is a native of Cwmtwrch. The windows at Dolycoed were never so attractively dressed as at present, the occasion being the summer sale. Astonish- ing reductions are made in all depart- ments of ladies' and children's wear, and the bargains will vie with what is being offered at the Swansea summer sales. Mies Lizzie and Hentier Jones are to be congratulated in their enterprise. [Advt. Aberave was not lacking in success- ful competitors at Colberii on Saturday last, when Miss Lizzie Evans and IIT, David Jones (Dewi Canaid) were success- ful prize winners. ilr. Jones daughter (Miss Sally Jones) was also a winner in the children's solo competition. Mr.. Comer Daniel also passed the preliminary test, and was given, a stage hearing. The many friends of Mrs. Phillip Phil- lips, Caehopkin. who underwent a serious operation at her home last week, is making good progress, although she is still in a weak state. Miss Edith lewis, of the Church, and Miss Lizzie Evans, Brvn Seion. who are both Sunday-school teachers, took their .aI.a.sses to the Cribbiu-th Mountain on Tuesday afternoon, when a picnic was held. CaratiS were afterwards indulged in, and a happy time spent. The annual tea. in connection with St. David's Church took place at the Scouts* Haill on Thursday afternoon, when there was a large attendance. Games were after- wards played on the adjoining field.
CRYNANT.
CRYNANT. At a presentation meeting held at the Council Schools, Bombardier T. Davies, son of Mr. Davies. Mason's Arms, who .6 home on sick leave from France, was pre- sented with a framed certificate and Treasury note. The certificate was pre- sented on behalf of the Reception Com- mittee by Creunantydd, the well-known local poet. Bombardier Davies suitably responded. The following contributed to the programme :— M iss Tatihell, Messrs. Dr. Lewis, Tommy Garbett, W. Ho wells, W. LJoyd, Johnny Lloyd, and Wm. Donovan; Mr. J. P. Jones was the ac- companist. The Rev. D. Morgan (chair- man) appealed to the people of Crynant to keep on doing their best in their monthly contributions, as the committee were paying about JBS lOa. per month, which was a big drain on the fund in a small place like Crynant. Seaman Trevor Jones has also been presented with a certificate and Treasury note. We are sorry to report that Private W. Lewis. Royal Welsh Fusiliers, late of Yniswen Cottages, Crynant, has been killed in action. He was well known in this locality, and mfiieh sympathy is extended to his parents.
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YSTALYFERA NOTES.
(Continuing from preceding column). at Bedford last week. In the Marathon champion race he woiy the 2nd prize. a beautiful silver medal, and a Ll note; also the second prize in the 5-mile crass country race, and 2nd prize m the team race, both prizes being medials. It ap- pears that at these sports the Brecknocks almost sv, ept the boards in the matter of prizes; but young Price holds the re- cord for individual wins. The Brecknocks left for the front on Sunday. During their stay in Bedford they have made many friends amongst the inhabitants, and their reputation is one of the best. Stirring scenes were witnessed during the last few days, the Welsh lads forming singing parties about the streets, and be- ing surrounded by the crowds, who were deeply affected by many of the hymns and the tunes rendered in most oases in a very effective manner. Private Elwyn Clee, of the "Welsh Guards, son of Mr, David Clee, Pantteg, has been rather severely wounded iin France. He was struck by s hrapnel while taking part in the Big Push. He is at present suffering from some wounds in the head and back. His many friends will be giad to hear that he is progress- ing very favourably at the Loin don General Hospital. Pte. Robert Stanley Richards, son of Mr. Tom Richards (plasterer), Ystalvfera, has been home spending his last leave be- fore proceeding to the front with the 23rd Welsh Pioneers. He looked fit and well, and takes with him the best wishes of a large circle of friends. Accompanying Pte. Richards wag Corp. Hy. Samuel Thomas, son of Mr. Dd. Thomas, Church- road, Ystalyfera. Dydd Iau o'r wythnos ddiweddaf, eyn- haliwvd gwyl de Y sgol Sul Eglwys y Wern, pryd y daeth rhai canoedd o blant a rhai inew-n oed ynghyd i fwyn- hau en hunain. Gan fod yr hin mor ffafriol awd yn orymdaith i fyny i g-ae Ffarm Alkygrug, yr hwn a rhoddwvd at Nvaiganaetli yr ysgol gan y cvfaill earedig f r. Tom Jones, ac yma v treuliwyd rhai (Iliau difyr o ganu a chwareu. Mae golwg lewyrchus ar yr Ysgol Sul ,sydd o da.n arolygiaetli Mr. Tom Rees, Ri-oiivrallt. a M'ss May Thomas, Clare-road. The annual tea in connection with I the Calfaria Sunday School was held on Thursday, when there was a large attendance. A plucky rescue of a lad who was swimming about the Llyn Du, was made by Mr Wm. Cynlais Jones. Gough Buildings, on Saturday afternoon. The boy was swimming in a dangerous part of the pool, when he got into diffi- culties, and shouted for assistance. Mr Jones, who was swimming near by, promptly came to the rescue, and saved the lad as he was sinking for the third time. But for the timely arrival of Mr Jones, the boy would t l i4L- I)ov NN- .au l  undoubtedly have lost his life, as the pond is deep, and the river bed rocky. Another rescue, which is described by an eye-witness as "gallant," took place near Dr. Walsh's residence on Thursday evening, when Mr John Morris, of Station road, got. into- diffi- culties, whilst attempting to swim. Mr J ack Jones, of Glantawe, despite, the fact that he is unable to swim, jumped in when he saw that his friend was in difficulties, and successfully brought him to the bank. After having att-ended the Cinema on Monday evening, when she appeared to be in her usual good health Mrs. S. J. Keddle, wife of Mr Jas. Keddle, Cardegar row, was taken suddenly ill. and expired shortly afterwards. De- ceased was only 21 years of age, and was a daughter of Mr and Mrs. Jas. Hughes, also of Cardegar row. The interment took place on Fridav at the Church, when the Rev. W. H. Harries, M.A., officiated. The funeral arrange- ments were in the hands of Mr Wm. Jones. Pte Ernest Williams son of Mr and Mrs. T. WilLiams, London House, who is attached to the O. T. C-, at Cam- bridge, and who has seen active service in France; was home during the week on leave. He looked well, and was cordially received by his many friends. Pte. Cledwyn Clee, son of Mr and Mrs. W. H. Clee. Clifton house, who is stationed with the Pembrokeshire Yeomanry, has also been home on leave. This was his last leave prior to leaving for active service. Mr Jas. Powell, son of Mr and Mrs. W. Powell, Station road, has also visited his friends this week, after having been in America for some years. He looks well. Mrs. T. Jones, Westfa, who has been out. on the West Coast of Africa for some time, is also on a visit to his home for two months. He is engaged on Government work. The local band under the conductor- ship of Mr J. H. Butler, is very active of late, and is fulfilling many engage- ments at shows, etc. On Saturday evenings a parade is made through the town. I Pte. A. Squires, of the Scots Grays, whose home is near Ainon Chapel, has been wounded in action. His wounds are of a serious nature, namely, a shattered arm. He is at a London hospital, and is making good progress. A beautiful Pathe colour masterpiece is the feature at the Cinema at the beginning of the week, when "An Innocent Secret" was &hewn. At the end of the week, a further instalment of "Greed," and also a drama "A bid for wealth" will be the features. LOST.—Between Penrhos and Ynis- cedwyn railway bridge (near Police Station), a gentleman's shaving set. Finder will be rewarded on returning same to Jeffreys, newsagent, Ystrad- gynlais. The prize drawing in aid of Mrs. Lloyd, 13 Cambrian terrace, is post- poned until September 1st. Mr and Mrs. D. Morgan, Oddfellows street, desire to thank all friends for expressions of sympathy, in their recent bereavement. They also wish to in- clude the proprietor, staff, and guests at the Gwalia Hotel, Llandrindod, for their kind sympathy.