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BRIDGEND POLICE COURT. ]

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HISTORY OF THE YALE. I

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HISTORY OF THE YALE. I LLANTRITHYD PLACE. t MEMORIES OF THE AUBREY FAMILY. I AN EMINENT AND DISTINGUISHED TUTOR. I ARTICLE IX. I (By Mr. T. M. PRICE, Late cf Boverton). It is interesting to note that Sir Leoline Jenkins, the second founder of Jesus College, Oxford, was tutor to Sir John Aubrey, the second baronet, of Llantrithyd Place, who died in 1700. Sir Leoline Jenkins received his early education at the famous Cowbridge Grammar School, which was founded in 1608. At the age of 16 he was removed to Oxford and admitted a member of Jesus College in the year 1641. Sir Leoline was staunchly attached to the Royal cause of King Charles 1. (1625-49), but as that cause declined he retired trom Oxford to his native county of Glamorganshire. In a short time, he was engaged as a tutor for the son of Sir John Aubrey, the first baronet at Llantri- thyd Place, which was then at that troubled and exciting period a place of refuge for the persecuted Royalists. In the stately, venerable old mansion of the Aubrey family at Llantri- thyd, Sir Leoline Jenkins became acquainted with many eminent ad distinguished learned men, including, amongst others, Dr. Frewyn, Arehbishop of York, and with Dr. Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. At the Restora- tion of King Charles II. to the throne of Eng- land, in 1660, he returned to Jesus College, Ox- ford, and was elected one of the Fellows in the I year 1668. Sir Leoline was appointed by the Archbishop of Canterbury, at the express desire of King Charles II., to succeed Dr. Meiric as Judge in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, and his conduct in each Court was honourable to himself as well as satisfactory and beneficial to his country. He was even spoken of as likely to succeed Dr. Sheldon as Archbishop of Canterbury, though he never took Holy Orders. Sir Leoline Jenkins was M.P. for Hythe, in Kent, one of the cinque- ports, in 1671. He was also an ambassador, Privy Councillor, and Secretary of State in the reign of Charles II. He died September 1st, 1685. His remains were conveyed to Oxford and interred, in the area of Jesus College. Having never been married, his whole estate was bequeathed to charitable uses, and by far the greatest part of it was left to Jesus College, Oxford, but he also bequeathed a portion to Cowbridge Grammar School. He was not, as has been erroneously stated, the founder of this celebrated school, but, on the contrary, his benevolence was probably directed to this ob- ject by the recollection that it was at Cow- bridge he derived the first elements and rudi- ments of his great knowledge. He may, how- ever, be considered as a second founder by the valuable endowments which he bequeathed to Cowbridge Grammar School, and his name is worthy of veneration and remembrance for his charitable bequests to the cause of education in the ancient agricultural borough of Cowbridge. I THE THIRD AND FOURTH BARONETS. Reverting to the Aubrey family, Sir John Aubrey, Bart, of Llantrithyd Place, the third baronet, whose name appears as a lessor in leases from 1727-34, was christened at Llantri- thyd Church 27th May, 1680. He was M.P. for Cardiff 1707 to 1710, during the reign of Queen Anne (1702-1714), and Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1711. He married first Mary Staley; buried 7th July, 1714, and had issue a son, John (after- wards Sir John Aubrey, the fourth baronet), born 2nd January, 1706-7, and christened 23rd January, 1706-7, and died single 14th October, 1767. Their second son was Thomas Aubrey; third, Morgan, christened 5th May, 1702, buried 3rd March, 1712; fourth, Mary, christened 26th August, 1703, buried December. 1768; fifth, Jenet, christened 21st October, 1704; sixth, Cissil, christened 29th November, 1705; seventh, Elizabeth, christened 13th September, 1712, and died 1734. She married Henry Lintot, of Hor- sham, in the county of Sussex, and their daugh- ter, Catherine, married Sir Henry Fletcher, Bart. Sir John Aubrey secondly married Frances Jephson by whom he had the follow- ing family i,sue :-8th, Frances, christened 1st June, 1716, buried 22nd June, 1775 (she married Mr Denham Jephson, M.P. for Mallow); ninth, Morgan, christened 25th October, 1717, buried 22nd February, 1793; tenth, Penelope, chris- tened 18th November, 1718. Sir John Aubrey married thirdly Miss Jane Thomas. There was no issue. Sir John Aubrey, the third baronet, died 16th April, 1745, and was buried 23rd April, 1745, at Bourstall Parish Church, Oxfordshire. I THE FIFTH BARONET. Sir Thomas Aubrey, fifth baronet of Llantri- thyd Place, also appears as a lessor in leases, as Thomas Aubrey, Esq. from 1745, and as Sir Thomas Aubrey/ from 1770 to 1786. He was born 29th May, 1708, and died 4th Septem- ber, 1786, and was buried at St. Illtyd's Church, Llantrithyd, 13th September, 1786. He mar- ried Martha, elder daughter of Mr. Richard Carter, of Chilton, Oxon, Chief Justice of South Wales. She died 5th December, 1788, and was buried at Llantrithyd, 14th December, 1788, aged 76 years. Their family issue included: First, John Aubrey; second, Thomas Aubrey, M.P. for Wallingford, 1784-90, major in the Army, and inspector of Volunteers, who distin- guished himself in the American War. He married a Miss Twining; and died 15th Decem- ber, 1814. Richards, the third son )f Sir Thomas Aubrey, Bart., resided at Ash Hall, Ystrad- owen, near Cowbridge, after his marriage in 1780. The fourth child, Palty Mary, died single, 13th September, 1774, in the 24th year of her age, and was buried at Bourstall (Oxon) 19th September, 1774. The Llantrithyd Estate seems "to have been heavily burdened about 1760-63, for in a roll of old documents and accounts kept by William Llewellin, it is shown "that Thomas Aubrey, Esq., has the rents of what in 1788 is called the settled estates," and Mr. Jephson, M.P., and Miss Aubrey were considerable occupiers at that period. I THE AUBREY ESTATE IX 1788. In Sir John Aubrey's Survey Book of 1788. the property is divided into the settled estate and the purchased estate, and a Mrs. Aubrey, Sir John Aubrey's aunt-in-law, held leases at low rent over a large part of the whole estate. The survey includes the manor and parish of Llantrithyd. the manor of Llantrisant for a holding called The Glyn," in Llantrisant parish; Marcross Manor and parish Peterston- super-Ely Manor, which extends into Llan- harry Parish; lands in Llantrisant Manor and Peterston-super-Ely parish; "in Llantrisant manor and parish, Ystradowen, Llanblethian, and Welsh St. Donats, parishes in the manor of Treharran, the Manor of Llancarfan and Leeds Castle in Llancarvan and Bonvilston parishes, the manor of Llanmadoc in Gower, Glamorgan, lands in St. Mary Hill parish and Gelligarn manor in Penllvne parish, and Gellig Manor on St. Mary Hill Down." The tenants who held the ancient deer park, Llantrithyd, and who on that account alone had right of Common were William Reese, David John Wilkins, Thomas Wm. Edwards, John Lewis, and Thomas \Y illiallh. The term. "settled and purchased," are erroneously scheduled. By "settled estate" Sir John Aubrey means that of which he is seized in fee simple; by "purchased" that which was settled under the will of his grandfather, Sir John Aubrey, on the then present Sir John Aubrey, for life, with remainders in tail mule. In the following schedule "S" and "P" distinguish the two estates I THE ESTATES S. AND P.—SETTLED AND PURCHASED. In the Manors of Llantrithyd, 1,24U acres 0 roods, 13 perches; Llantrisant (Sir John Aubrey), 159a. lr. 12p.; Llantrisant (Mrs. Aubrey), 44a. 3r. 9p. Marcross parish, 287a. Ir. 38p. In the Manor of Peterston-super-Ely S. and P.-H 743a. Or. 39p. In the parish of Peterstou-super-Ely and Manor of Llantri- sant (S.), 93a. 2r. 6p. In the parish of Llan- trisant (P.), 48a. lr. 7p. In the Manor of Pencoed (P.) 244a. Or. 28p. In the parish of Pendoylan (S. and P.) 654 ac. lr. 33p. Parish of Ystradowen (S.), 477a. 3r. lOp.; Llanble- thian parish (S.), 56a. 2r. 24p.; Welsh St. Donats (S.), 690a. Or. 34p. In the Manor of Llanmadoc, Gower, Glamorgan (S.), 1,050a. 2r. 28p. Llancarvan and Leeds Castle (P.), 420a. lr. 16p. In the parish of Bonvilston and Manors of Llancarvan and Liege Castle (P.), 32a. 2r. lp. Ditto, ditto, 14a. Or. 38p. In the Manor of Gellygarn (S.), 1,019a. 3r. Op. The whole of these estates S. and P. (settled and purchased) comprised a total area of 7,227 acres 2 roods 16 perches, valued at X3,859 4s. 9d. per annum. It is doubtful hence whether Llantrisat Manor belonged to the Aubreys of Llantrithyd or not; probably not. This seems to assert there were two Manors of Llancarvan (Sir John Aubrey's is, no doubt, Garn Llwyd, an ancient Manor House with lands). It is also doubtful whether there existed a Mesne Manor of Llan- trisant, if so it must necessarily have been held of the lordship of Miscin. I SIR JOHN AUBREY, BART., SIXTH BARONET. Sir John Aubrey, Bart., the sixth baronet, was born 4th June, 1739, and baptised at Bour- stall, Oxfordshire, July 2nd, 1739. He was D.C.L. of Christ College, Oxford, 8th July, 1763, M.P. for Wallingford 1768, M.P. for Aylesbury, Bucks, 1775, a Lord of the Admiralty 1782, M.P. for Buckinghamshire 1784, Clitheroe, 1790, Ald- borough 1796 and 1812, Steyning 1802-11, 1813-20. He died at Dorton House, Aylesbury, Bucks., March 1st, 1826, and was buried at Bourstall, Oxfordshire. He was "Father of the House of Commons" for many years. Sir John married first Mary, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir James Colebrooke, Bart., of Galton. She died 14th June, 1781, and was buried at Bourstall. His second wife was Catherine, daughter and heiress. of George Richard Carter, of Chilton. They were married 26th May, 1788. His second wife died 3rd September, 1815, and was buried at Bourstall. Sir John's family issue by Mary Colebrooke was one son, Thomas Aubrey, who was born 6th December, 1771, and died 2nd January, 1777, in the sixth year of his age. He was supposed to have been accident- ally poisoned. He was buried in the Aubrey family vault at Bourstall Parish Church. Sir John Aubrey had also a daughter named Mary Aubrey, who married 7th May, 1792, Samuel Whitcombe, of Hampstead Court, in the county of Gloucester, whose daughter married Henry Seymour.  THE TRAGIC DEATH OF SIR JOHN [ AUBREY'S SON AND HEIR. Sir John Aubrey's only son and heir, named Thomas Aubrey, was a bright little lad, just six years of age at his death. The little boy had been very poorly, and the story goes that his medical attendant gave instructions that gruel should be given him for nourishment. The gruel was made by Sir John's trusted old housekeeper, and was brought to the child in accordance with the doctor's orders. After tasting a spoonful of it, however, the little boy declined and absolutely refused to take any more of the gruel. The nurse and house- keeper, finding their persuasive powers were utterly of no avail, finally sent for his father, Sir John Aubrey. The father came immedi- ately, and resolutely insisted upon his little boy taking every drop of the gruel, before tast- ing it himself. The bright little lad eventually became very seriously ill, and died within a few hours. His father was distracted and pros- trate with grief at the loss of his only son and heir. It appears that some poisonous arsenic had by some accident or carelessness been mixed with the gruel when it was prepared for the child. It is said that Sir John Aubrey, M.P., never actually recovered from the shock given him by this painfully sad occurrence, and though he lived for many years afterwards, he was seldom or never known to smile. Sir John Aubrey passed away in the year 1826, and was succeeded by his nephew, Sir Thomas Digby Aubrey, Bart., who became the owner of the I Aubrey Estate at LIantrithyd, and other parishes in the Vale of Glamorgan. I -1 it A FRIEND OF THE POOR." Sir John Aubrey's mother was possessed of quite sufficient wealth in her own right, but we are told she was a lady of somewhat penurious, economising, and saving habits. To the poor and needy she was very kind-hearted, generous and liberal, but to the richer portion of her friends and neighbours, whom she would occa- sionally invite to her stately residence at Llan- trithyd, it is said they were treated and enter- tained very sparingly and shabbily indeed. This gave rise to the well known verse and old quotation taken from the Magnificat in the Church of England Common Prayer Book, and thought to be very suggestive and characteris- tic of the venerable old lady's penurious habits, siz., She filled the hungry with good things, but the rich she sent empty away." I THE ORIGIN OF AN OLD GLAMORGAN- SHIRE PROVERB. There is an old Glamorganshire proverb, pro- bably known by many Welshmen, "Beth ma wnaiff arian," i.e., "What money will do." The origin of the old Welsh proverb is this Sir John Aubrey, M.P., had erected a very magni- ficent entrance to his beautiful park at Llan- trithyd, adjacent to the stately old mansion with its charming environment. One day, after the fine beautiful entrance was complete, Sir John Aubrey, in order to show his appreci- ation and satisfaction of the work so well done, wrote the above phrase or proverb on one of the massive entrance pillars. Subsequently, one of his old workmen who happened to pass that way, noticed the question which Sir John had written, and replied to it as follows Gwyneb glan i syr John Aubrey," which translated into English means: "A handsome face for Sir John Aubrey." It is said that Sir John Aubrey was a gentleman possessing what the Americans call a jovial, homely appear- ance, gifted with a very genial and generous dis- position, and was greatly revered by his numer- ous tenants and neighbours for his good quali- ties. (TO BE CONTINUED.)

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