The Rhondda Leader

Anniversary Services at Wain Court. Anniversary services in connection with the Primitive Methodist Sunday School at, Wain Court were held last Sunday. there were three meetings, conducted by r. John Hoskins. At the morning meet- mgs very acceptable recitations were given by Arthur Nash, Rosa Jane Appleby, Eliz. Cox, Thomas Pullen, Mabel Kestel, Florrie Thomas, Joseph Thomas, Ada Tuck, Sarah Button, Albert Geo. Gough, Maggie Nash, Polly Cox, Francis Button, Hannah Merri- man, Maude Hoskins, Samuel Thomas and Mariah Loader. The Mission Hall was crowded at the afternoon meeting, when the following scholars took part: -Ada Hoskings, Thos. Stone, Maggie Button. Hannah Merriman, Geo. Gough, Samuel Down, Ruth Williams, Ernest Whone, Susan Hyde, Lily May Tuck, Jno. Thomas and Harriet E. Hoskings. Another large congregation came together for the even- ing service, at which a similar programme was gone through by Polly Lane, Tom Hoskings, Sarah Jones, Samuel Down, Ann Lane, George Gough, Hannah Gough, Martha Jane Lane Ernest Whone and Mrs. Edward Tanner. The choir also throughout, the day rendered a choice se- lections of hymns and anthems, under the conductorship of Mr. George Tuck, the accompaniments being played by Mr. Harry Lewis on the organ. On Monday the annual tea was held, and was again a grand success. The nicely decorated tables were ably presided over by Miss Martha Satch, Mrs. John Hos- kings, Miss Lily Satch and Mrs. Grant, Mrs. Pach, Mrs. Geo. Hoskings, Mrs. Young, Mrs. Evans, Miss Jane Poole, Mrs. Pullen, Mrs. Thomas, Mrs. Pridden and Mrs. Allen. Messrs. John Cooke, Thos. Lord, Thomas Stone and John Thomas also rendered invaluable service towards the success of the undertaking; In the evening an excellent entertainment was given, Mr. John Hoskins being in the chair. After the opening address by the chairman, some interesting recitations and dialogues were given by George Gough Susan Hyde, Luke Thomas, Sam and Sophia Thomas, Lily May Tuck, S. Thomas and D. Davies, The whole services were eminently successful, the collections to- wards Sunday School funds being £ 40 7s. 6d, The secretary was Mr, W. J. Duffy, and the superintendent Mr; Geo. Edm. l

Penygraig Football Club. Annual Meeting. On Tuesday night, the annual meeting of the above club was held at the Butchers' Arms Hotel, Penygraig. There was an ex- cellent attendance, presided over by Dr. T. R. Llewellyn. The chairman explained the position of Penygraig Club last sea- son, and said it had proved quite a suc- cess. He referred to the difficulties Mr. Levi Jenkins (secretaryi) and the committee had experienced, but they stuck to their work manfully, and credit was due to them for the able way in which they had guided the club's course (hear, hear). A printed balance sheet was submitted by the auditors, Messrs. Thomas C. Watkins and Thomas Edmunds, and was considered very satisfactory. The accounts sheiled a balance in hand of £5 10s. lid. The chief expenses were the rent of the ground, zC30, and the repairs, which amounted to £31 16s. 7d. The receipts were poor, the gate receipts, being only £213 8s. 43,d., and the guarantee matches-Bristol, Llwyny- pia, Pontypridd, T'reorchy and Mountain Ash-amounted to £52 4s. lOd. Honorary members' subscriptions amounted to L9 16s., and t-5 was received from the Belle Vue Football Club. It was stated that this was the first, time since the forma- tion of the Penygraig Football Club that a proper balance sheet had been shown to the supporters. Mr. Levi Jenkins was unanimously re-elected secretary, and Mr. Edward Morris, treasurer; Mr. Harry Jones, captain; and Mr. Arthur J, Wil- liams, vice-captain. The following gentle- men were elected on the committee Messrs. Tom Evans, William Griffiths, Matthew Rees, Fred Holloway, George Pascoe, Lewis Thomas, Herbert, Williams, Phillip Pascoe, Thomas C. Watkins, Harry Evans, Joe Lewis and Edmund Jones. The chairman stated that, eight of the members were last season's committee men. At this point Dr. T. R. IJewellyn was called away and Mr. George Pascoe afterwards ably presided, and sa id he hoped next, season that the Penygraig Football Team would be better situated in the League. A vote of thanks to Mr. Morris, of the Swan Hotel, for advancing all necessary funds at the commencement of the season was carried with great en- thusiasm. Votes of thanks was afterwards accorded Mr. Levi Jenkins, secretary, Mr. Morris, treasury, and Mr. and Mrs. Rees for their kindness towards the club last season (cheers.) Mr. Levi Jenkins respon- ded, and said he was sure they would not have so many obstacles to encounter next season as the last one. The fixture list was a, good one, and included Gloucester, Plymouth and Devonport Albions for their Christinas tour, and all the leading teams (cheers). He was sure that all last sea- son's players were again available for next season, and if they again rallied around Mr. H. Jones, their captain, they would either win the League cup or be the run- ners-up (cheers). A vote of thanks to the chairman concluded a most pleasant meeting.

Found Drowned at Clydach Vale. James Richards, Clydach Vale, found the body of a. man, apparently about 60 years of age, in the Clydach Vale Pond on Sunday. Some papers and a Miners' Federation ticket, led one to believe: that his name was Richard Hopkins, hailing from Maesteg. Dr. Morgan, who saw the body, was of opinion that it had been in the water for about three weeks. Two handkerchiefs attached to a; piece of iron were fastened to his neck. An inquest on the, body of Richard Hopkins, who was found drowned in the pond at Clydach Vale, was held last Tuesday at the New Inn Hotel. A verdict of "Found drowned" was returned.

Baptist Union of Wales. Visit of Dr. Maclaren. Next week the annual gathering of the Baptist Union of Wales will be held at Porth, when close upon 700 delegates will be in attendance, representing nearly every town in every county in North and South Wales. The meetings will com- mence on Monday afternoon, and will con- clude on Thursday night. The Rev. Dr. J. A. Morris, of Aberystwyth. is the pre- sident. and the, Rev. Dr. W. P. Williams, of Landore. the president-elect. The official programme shows that on Monday afternoon a, children's meeting, under the presidency of Mr. R. Jones, Portmadoc. at which addresses will be delivered by Messrs. D. James (Porth) and Benjamin Davies (Ruabon). A reception will follow, and in the evening a public meeting deal- ing with temperance and Sunday School topics will be held, under the presidency of Mr. Llewelyn" Griffiths, Cwmavon, the speakers being the Rev. W. C. Williams (Cilfowyr), and the Rev. T. Richards (Llanilltyd Fardre). The business confer- ence of the Union will be held on Tuesday morning, and the officers of the Union for the year will be then elected. The follow- ing gentlemen have been nominated for the vice-chairmanship: The Revs. D. Oliver Edwards. Trefgarn Dr. William Edwards, principal of the South Wales Baptist Col- lege H. Harris. Treherbert Dr. O. Waldo James. Cardiff; John Williams, Cardigan and Messrs. Ll. Griffiths, Cwm- avon; and Evan Owen. J.P.. Cardiff. In the afternoon there will be an open con- ference. at which addresses on religious topics will be given by the Revs. C. Rees. Abercarn, and D. Davies, Harlech. At Tuesday evening's public meeting ad- dresses will be delivered by the Rev. R. G. Roberts, Dolgelly. on "The Influence of the Military Spirit on the Character of a Nation the Rev. M. F. Wynne. Old Colwyn. on The Untouched Resources of the Denomination; and the Rev. W. Trevor Jones, Llanelly. On Wednesday morning the Rev. W. Edwards. Conway. will preach a special sermon. This will be followed by the second business confer- ence. after which a meeting in connection with the Twentieth Century Fund will be held. The Rev. J. H. Shakespeare. M.A.. of London, will speak at this meeting. At 11.30 the Rev. Dr. Alexander Maclaren, Manchester, will preach the- Twentieth Century Sermon." In the afternoon the chairman of the Union (Dr. J. A, Morris) will deliver the presidential address and instal his successor in the chair. In the evening there will be a great public meet- ing. under the presidency of Mr. John Hinds, London, at which the speakers will be the Revs. B. Humphreys, 'Felin- foel; Evan Morgan, of Shan-si, China; and W. A. Jones. Merthyr Tydfil. Thursday will be devoted to preaching services. Among other important matters to be considered is the question of the appoint- ment of a permanent secretary for the Union, to devote the whole of his time to the duties of the office.

Forth-coming Events. Miners' Demonstration at Porth. The miners' holiday in the Rhondda Val- leys was fixed to take place last Monday, but owing to the number of excursions ar- ranged for that day it was postponed. It has now been fixed to take place on Mon- day next. A mass meeting of the whole of the miners in the two valleys will be held in a field adjoining Tynycymmer Hall, Porth, at 11 o'clock, over which Mr. W. Abraham, M.P. (Mabon), will preside. The speakers will include Mr. Alfred Thomas M. P., Mr. Robert Brown (general secre' ta.ry of the Scottish Federation), Mr. A. Stanley (general secretary of the Midland Federation), and others. The miners in one valley will march from Dinas, and in the other from Ynyshir, and also from the Great Western Colliery and the Tonyrefail district to the place of meeting, led by brass bands.

The Coal Trade. The falling off in the demand for Welsh steam coal is again more noticeable, and is having its effect, on prices. The depre- ciation is not very serious at, present, but it is generally felt that the beginning of dull times is upon us, and the best judges look for much lower prices towards the end of the year. North's Navigation have declared their interim dividend for the half-year just ended at the rate of 5 per cent., with a bonus at a like rate, and speculation is busy as to the rates of dis- tribution by the local railways. With the exception of the Rhymney, all show good traffic increases, particularly the Barry, with an addition of over t24,000 to its takings, and the Rhondda and Swansea,' which has proved a surprise packet, with an increase of £ 7,000. Working expenses are, of course, an incalculable quantity, and this prevents any close prognostica- tion of actual results, but 6 per cent, is looked for from Barry. 3 from Taff, 7 from Rhymney, and 41- from Rhondda and Swansea. Bay. The second half should be greatly better for the Barry Railway, for, not only is the passenger pier bring- ing grist to the mill, and the low-water entrance in full working order, but the Rhymney Valley extension will also be opened for traffic in August, making the large amount of capital already locked up in it revenue earning. As it is. for the six months to Junei 30th, the; shipments and imports at Barry aggregate over 4,100,000 tons, a record, we believe, for Cardiff's offshoot.

Typhoid Fever in the Rhondda Fach. Notwithstanding the determined efforts of the medical authorities, coupled with that, of the sanitary inspectors, typhoid fever is still rampant, in the upper portion of the Rhondda Fach. In an interview with an authority on the subject, our correspondent was informed that, in all cases where typhoid fever had broken out in Mardy, most of the dwellings on in- spection proved to be all that was desir- able in cleanliness and sanitary arrange- ments. He ascribed the cause to the drinking of unfit waters, asserting that men or women seeing that the liquid sup- plied bv the Waterworks Company was of a peaty nature, at once flocked to places supplied with "spring water," which, of course, received no filtration. If people wish to contend against this evil, they must either procure a small house filter, or previous to drinking the water they must boil the same and pour it into a suitable receptable and let, it cool. On inspection of the waters supplied, the liquid from springs contained a greater percentage of matter in suspension than did the water from the Company's reser- voir. Therefore, so long as the water dis- tributed from side streams remains dis- coloured with peat, there will ever be a likelihood of an outbreak of typhoid fever. Where isolation was impossible in a dwell- ing where a person was attacked, arrange- ments were made wherever possible to take the patients away to the hospital erected for ouch pwpom,

CRICKET. Clydach Vale v. Treorchy. The above match was played on the ground of the latter team last Thursday and resulted in a win for Clydach Vale by 2 runs. Both teams were without the services of a couple of good men, but nevertheless were well representative. Treorchy won the toss and chose to put their opponents in. A total of 48 was made, the highest scorer being W. Wap- lington, the captain, who contributed a well-hit 17 (not out). Treorchy fared rather badly against the bowling of R. C. Walter, who took 6 wickets fori but 13 runs. Tom Morgan, however, resisted all attack, and at the finish was not out with 25 to his, credit. The full scores are:#— Clydach Vale: R. C. Walter c Rowei b Morgan, 0; D. Rees, run out, 12; Dr. Jones b Alexander, 11 Trevor Price c cl(- b Smith, 1; R. R. Williams b Smith, 0; C. Quick c Armstrong b Alexander, 3; W. Waplington, not out, 17; C. Thomas b Smith, 0; D. J. TI-iomas, run out, 0; P. Grant, c Hutchins b Smith, 0; H. Thomas b Smith, 1; extras, 3; total, 48. Treorchy Tom Morgan, not out, 25; A. Smith c Price b Jones, 2; Alexander b Jones. 0; T'. Clunn b Walters, 4 Dr. Armstrong b Jones, 3; J. T. Austin b Walters, 4; Rowe b Walters, 0; T. Davies b Walters, 3; T. J. Jones b Wafers, 1; T. David c Thomas b Walters, 0; Hutchins, run out, 0; extras, 5; total, 46. Mardy Cricket Club II. Imitation, they say. is the sincerest form of flattery," yet there is nothing in the Mardy Cricket Club I. like its name- sake, which, for convenience's sake, we have dubbed II. The new organisation is a formidable one, and has sent out the word that no amalgamation scheme will be considered. The club is captained by Mr. Jack Wilkins; vice-capt., Mr. Jimmy Williams; honj. secretary, Mr. Herbert Mandry. The committee consists of the following: Mr. Ernest Hillman, Mr. Johnnie jJavies, Mr. W. Mandry, etc., to- gether with the secretary, captain and vice-captain. The headquarters are at the Royal Hotel, and the first match comes off on Saturday next, when Ferndale Seconds will be met. The membership already, so it is said, eclipses that of the senior organisation, and no doubt is left as to the fitness of its officers. Its exist- ence, so say its members., is due to the drastic methods of the senior club in ac- cepting members, their own being con- ducted on more democratic principles. Judging by their play at practice on the Park field, they intend making things hum, and we can well look forward to their en- tering the Glamorgan League next sea- son. Clydach Vale v. Penygraig. The return match between these two teams was played on the Clydach Vale ground last Saturday in splendid cricket weather. Both teams were again strongly represented, although the homesters lacked the services of Messrs. L. W. and J. H. Llewellyn. Penygraig had first knock, but did very badly against the bowling of Dr. Jones and R. C. Walter. They only man- aged to reach a total of 15, to which their opponents replied with 56. R. C, Walter took 12 wickets for 19 runs, and Dr. Jones 7 for 13. On going in again, Penygraig were dismissed for 26, leaving the home- sters easy winners by an innings and 15 runs. Full scores:—Penygraig, 1st inn ings Gwilym Davies b Dr. Jones, 0; G. J. Thomas c D. G. Jones b R. C. Walter. 3; G. Rowlands b Walter, 0; D. James c D. G. Jones b Jones, 2; E. Davies b Walter, 1 R. R. Davies b Jones, 0; D. E. Griffiths, not, out, 1 Tom Jones b Walter, 0; D. Davies b Walter, 0; H. Jones b Walter, 3; R. Rowlands b Wal- ter, 0; extras, 5 total, 15. 2nd Innings Gwilym Davies b Walter, 4; G, J. Thomas b Walter, 3; G. Rowlands b Walter. 0: D. James b Jones, 10; E. Davies b Jones, 2; R. R. Davies b Walter, 0; D. E. Grif- fiths b Walter, 0; Tom Jones b Jones. 2; D. Davies b Jones, 2; H. Jones, not out, 0; R. Rowlands b Jones, 2; extras. 2; total, 26. Clydach Vale: D. Rees Ibw b D. James, 0; R. R. Williams, run out, 0; Dr. Jones b D. James, 3; R. C. Walter c G. Rowlands b Davies. 6; C. Thomas b E. Davies, 16; D. J. Thomas c G. Davies b James, 11; W. Watplington (capt.), run out, 7 W. Williams b Davies. 2; G. Paul b James, 4; P. Grant, not out, 0; D. G. Jones, run out, 1; extras, 6; total, 56.

Ystrad and Aberaman. The cricket match between Ystrad and Abev^man was not played last Saturday, as Aberaman did not turn up. This was very disappointing to the Ystrad team. as they expected to have a good game: Next, Saturday Ystrad intend visiting Aberaman, when a, good game is expec- ted.

Pentre Branch of the National Democratic League. The usual fortnightly meeting of the Pentre Branch of the above League was held at the headquarters, Danix's Temper- ance Hotel, on Wednesday last. The Rev. David Rees, Ton, who was to have ad- dressed the meeting, owing to unforeseen circumstances, failed to put in an appear- ance. In his absence, Mr. Joseph Chal- linor, Ton, read a, paper on "Land Mon- opoly," which was followed by an animated discussion on the part of some yf the members. Mr. John Rowlands Cwm- parc, and Messrs. Morgan and Pugh, of Treorchy, also took part. This branch of the League is now in a very flourishing condition, having been in existencabout four months;. It was rather uphill work at the commencement, the result Qf the first meeting called being an attendance of three would-be leaguers only; Ifit now there is quite a substantial number of members on the branch books. All demo crats are heartily invited to join the ranks. The fee for membership is one shilling, to be paid annually. At the next meeting of the branch, which will be held on Wednesday. July 17th, the Rev. Dd. Rees,. Ton. will deliver his address on Ivan the Fool." The public are cor- dially invited to attend. Free discussion.

11 «■■■» Maendy Tradesmen's Outing. Mardy tradesmen and all Mardyites who proceeded to Caerphilly last Thursday voted the outing" The, best day I've ever spent," A start was made from Vardy- about 8, Caerphilly being reached at 11.30. Dinner was at once served at the Castle Hotel, mine ho^ Coggins adding largely to his reputation as a caterer by the quality and the quantity of the choice viands. The departure from Caerphilly was timed for 6.30, but ere a complete start had been made the enemy had struck seven, and after an enjoyable return drive ;44rox, wts Hacked about .o!ao

Correspondence. To the Editor of the Rhondda Leader. Dear Sir,—-With your kind permission I shall, for the last time. briefly deal with a point or two raised by Mr. Miller Jen- kins in his last letter, for the majority of charges brought against me in his first letter have disappeared. As to the jacket having been altered when in my possession, this is a most cowardly, mean, and dis- honourable defence. There was no neces- sity for any alterations. And as to my refusing to take cash by instalments. Mr. Jenkins was not the man to come and see me personally about having terms. T have no time to spend on empty talk. Now. Mr. Jenkins has clever advisers in this case, so to end matters, let them prove a single charge brought against me in this case up to the present, and I will willing- ly refund him the cash—every penny. —Thanking you for vour courtesv, RODERICK MORGAN.

Pre-historic Camp in the Rhondda. Great attractions have centred in the neighbourhood of Ton and Pentre by the excavations carried (p upon one of the mountains by the Rhondda Naturalists' Society. The place of operation is situ- ated on the summit of Maindy Mountain, the small ridge that separates Cwmparc and Ton, and close by the footpath that ,a t leads from Ton to Nantymoel. Traces of a camp have been known to many of the oldest inhabitants of the districts, but no interest has been taken in it by any if them before the above Societv took the matter in hand. The Society have visited a similar ancient camp at Gellygaer. and many of them are of opinion that this particular camp is far more elaborate in size and grandeur. A survey was taken about six weeks ago by Mr. Dyke, sur- veyor at the Gelli Colliery, and arrange- ments were made for excavating, which was commenced last Monday, under the supervision of Mr. Williams. Solva, Pem., editor and publisher of the Pembroke- shire Guardian." Two other distinguished visitors were Mr. Glascodine, barrister, Swansea, and Colonel Morgan. Sketty. They explored the ridge as far as Plii-tch- v-clawdd, the highest extremity facing the Nantymoel Valley, and inspected other similar traces of camps and dykes that were very probably used to defend the pass. There are a few other unexplored tumuli on the surrounding mountains, and if the present enterprise proves suc- cessful other excavations will be made. Up to Tuesday evening progress was very satisfactory, and as the area of the camp is about two acres, with circular walls of rough masonry, it will take a considerable time to complete the investigation. There is no history or hardly any folklore to guide excavating, therefore, Mr. WTilliams has to meet with great inconvenience. They have already found a small quantity of flint, bronze, spear points, charcoaj, and stones, showing indications of being kurnt, human bones, small portions of earthen- ware, and other different stones, which give a glimpse of our Kymric ancestors. Very probably these archaeological re- mains relate in their language to a period 2,000 years or more before the Romans came to Britain, when the Children of Gomer enjoyed the luxuries of freedom ere a Saxon wore a Crown. Members of the Society are very attentive in the work, among whom we may mention being the Rev. Precentor Lewis, Vicar of Ystrady- fodwg; Messrs. John Griffiths and Win. Griffiths, Bailey-street, Ton R. T. Jones, Ton Schools; and 1". Morgan. Maindy Farm. When the excavations are com- pleted, an exhaustive paper will be read by Mr. Williams before the Society, deal- ing minutely with the subject- Mr. Wil- liams, deserves the praise of everyone to; hii able