The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard

LAMPETER. County Council mections.. The only nomination made for a candidate to re- present the Borough on the County Council was that of the Rev Principal Bebb, St. David's College, the retiring member, who will therefore be returned unopposed. Two papers were handed in on behalf of Dr Bebb, one signed by Mr Roderick Evans, chemist, and Mr Arthur Price, Bridge-street, as proposer and seconder, and the other by Mr Walter Davies, London House, and Mr Charles Evans, Mark Lane Stores.. The following inomifiation papers were also handed in at the Police Station for the districts named below:—Llanwnen: *John Charles Harford, Faleondale, Lampeter, gentleman (C.), nominated by D. Robert Jones, Llwynygroes, Llanwnen, and Daniel Hughes, Maestir, Lampeter. An- other paper, the nominators being Thos. Lloyd Richards, Pentreshon, Lampeter, and David Lewis, Dderigoch, Silian. Xlanwenog: Herbert Davies Evans (jun.), "Bwlchbychan, Llanwenog, captain R.F.A. Reserve (C.), nominated by Evan Evans, Coedlannaufach, and John Evans, Tyny- fron. Second paper, the nominators being Evan Morgan Evans, Vale of Teifi, and Francis Joseph Sturdy, Llanybyther. Third paper, the nominators being David Bowen Jones, Parkybedw House, and Jonathan Davies, Gwynfryn. *David Martin Jones, of Gwion Castle, Llandys- sul, farmer (L.), nominated by T. G. Wil- liams, Gwarnant, and Thomas Davies. New_ Court Mill. Another paper, the nominators being the Rev Evan Phillips, Gwylfa, and Evan Jenkins, Gwernfryn. Felinfach: John Jones, Cwmere, farmer, nominated by David Daniel, Drewen and Evan Davies, Pantr'hewfawr. Another paper, the nominators being James Evans, Gilfachfmn, and John Davies, Cwmrodyn. *WaIter Thomas Davies, Pontmarchog, farmer (L.), nominated by Caei?ar Jones, Faenoguchaf, and James Milton, Blaenwalk. Llanfair: Joseph Evans, Llanfairfawr, farmer (C.), nom- inated by Jonathan Williams, Pentre, aTid Tom Davies, Pisti'Ileinon. John Walter Davies, Forest Hall, Llangybi, timber merchant (L.), nominated by David Jones, Llanfair Factory, and Joseph Rees, Cefnfoelallt. Second paper, the nominators beting David Saundeils Davies. Olmarchsranol, Llangvbi, and Herbert Lloyd, Dildre, Llangybi. Third paper, nominators, John Morgans, Pen- Ian, Llangybi, and Thomas Jones, Wern- fach, Llangybi. There wei"e no with- drawals and there will be r^refore contests in Llanwenog, Fe'infach, and Xlanfair. St. David's Day.—The patronal festi- val of St. David's was duly "erved at Xampeter. At etight a.m. Holy Com- munion was administered at St. Peter's Church and a Welsh service and sermon ^held in the evening. At t. Pavid's College. Holy Communion '<as adn blis- tered in Welsh at eight a.m.. the Rev Professor Loriraor Thomas being the rxlebrant. At eleven a.m.. a Weigh choral service was held at the College Chapel, the service being intoned by the Rev Professor Thomas, and lessons read by Mr W. H. Harries, scholar of S.D.C. The musical portion of the service was under the supervision of the Rev Prio- fessor Green, and was worthy of the occasion. An appropriate sermon was preached by the Rev D. Rees, B.A., rector of Llanrug, North Wales. At one p.m., a large company sat down to dinner at the College Hall, where the Principal presided, and the tables having been cleared, the following toasts wei'e pro- posed and duly honoured:—"Memory of St. David," "The Preacher," and "The College." In the evening at eight, a concert was held by the students. At the Memorial Hall, at eight p.m., an en- tertainment was held under the auspices of the Literary and Debating Society, and all present enjoyed a splendid supper which had been prepared by lady mem- bers of the Society. P!re~entation.—An interesting evetnt took place on Monday evening at the Parish Room, when the Rev D. J. Evans, one of the curates, was presented with a testimonial as a mark of esteem on the occasion of his marriage. The Vicar, the Rev Canon Camber Williams, presided, and there was a good attendance of fa.dies and gentlemen. The Chairman in hi; introductory remarks spoke highly of Mr Evans as a zealous colleague and wished lie and his wife every blessing and prosperity. Alderman D. f\ Lloyd, one of the churchwardens, spoke of the ready response which the movement to present Mr Evans with a testimonial had been received. Councillor Walter Davies, the other churchwarden, and Mr Daniel Jenkins, (on behalf of the Welsh Sunday School), also spoke. The presentation was gracefully made by Mrs Camber Williams and it consisted of five volumes of Hasting's "Dictionary of the Bible," and a cheque for a substantial sum. Upon each volume was inscribed" Pre- sented by the church people of Lampeter to the Rev D. J. Evans, B.A., on the occasion of his marriage, September 21 st, IS09." Mr Jenkin Parry, organist and choir master, prevented the Rev gentle- man on behalf of the choir, with a beautiful marble clock. The Rev D. J. Evans in a few well chosen words thanked all for their kindness since he had been at Lampeter and Mrs Evans and himself would never forget the kind- ness of that evening. Literary and Debating Society.—On Tuesday evening (St. David's Day) an en- tertainment and coffee supper was held at the Memorial Hall under the auspices of the Literary and Debating Society. In the absence of the President of the Society (Mr D. Tivy Jones) who was in- disposed, the chair was taken by Mr J. Ernest Lloyd, town clerk. An excellent programme of music and recitation, in- termingled with games, was gone through, and a splendid repast was pro- vided, the lady members of the Society being responsible for the latter. Pi'aise is due to the Committee and its Secret- ary (Mr R. J. Parry, Bryn-road), for the way in which the proceedings went off. An interesting and instructive item was [the paper on "Dewi Sant" read by Mr. W. Lewis, C.M. There was a large audience and an enjoyable evening was spent. The following is the programme gone through :-Pianoforte solo, Mr Collier, S.L).T". song. Miss Blla Davies, Bridge-street; penillion singing, Mr Thomas, High-street; duett, Miss Sally Jones and Mr Stewart; instrumental trio, Miss Minnie Jones, Eafttfield, and Miss Annie Jones and Master Watkin Jones, Church Hill; solo, Mr J. B. Wil- liams recitation, Mr Tom Roberts; quar- tette, Mr Joe Williams and party; gramaphone selections, Mr Idris Jones: solo. Miss Eunice Davies, Mill-street; duett, Miss M. J. Jones and Alderman D. F. Lloyd, mayor; paper on "Dewi Sant," Mr W. Lew^is, C.M. penillion singing, Mr A. E. Edwards; solo, Mr Goodwin, S.D.C. duett, Miss M. J. Jones and Mr R. O. Roberts S.D.C. comic song, Alderman D. F. Lloyd; solo. MI-IR. O. Roberts; finale," Hen Wlad fy Nhadau." Appointment.—Mr Penry Jones, Rhcs- lwyn, until recently a clerk with Mr D. Watkins, solicitor, has been successful in obtaining a post under the Board of Trade, Whitehall, London. Funeral.-The funeral of Mr Timothy Davies, Brongest, whose death was an- nounced last week, took place on Friday, interment being made at St. Peter's ChuiJchyard. There was a large number of people present, which testified to the high esteem in which the deceased was lield. The Rev H. P. Atkin, Wesleyan minister, conducted the service at the house, and at St. Peter's Church there was a fully choral service, the Revs D. J. Evans and R. H. Richards officiating. At the graveside, the Rev Canon Camber Williams, vicar of the parish, performed the burial rites. The chief mouriners were Mrs Davies, the widow, and two little children. Charlie and Tommy, and Mr Benjamin Davies, brother. Wreaths were sent by Messrs Morgan and Thr.mas. London, and Mr and Mrs Evans, Pont- faen, Lampeter. Liberalsm.—A branch of the national League of Young Liberals has been estab- lished and several meetings have been held. Those meeting have been well attended and much enthusiasm is shown. A strong committee has been appointed with the Rev H. R. Atkins as chairman and Mr Timothy Evans, Drovers-road, as vice-chairman. Mr Arnold Davies, soli- citor. has been appointed secretary. A meeting was held on Wednesday when a paper was read by Mr Evan Davies, Soar House, on the need of such an institution at Lampeter. Sunday School Association.—The Rev Canon Camber Williams, R.D., presided at the bi-monthly meeting of the Lam- peter and District Church Sunday School Teachers' Association held last Thursday week at St. James Mission Room, Pon- carreg. After the report of the Work- ing Committee had been read by the sec- retary, Mr Samuel Davies, coal mer- chant, an interesting Welsh paper on "Cyfansoddiad y Gwasanaeth Oymmun" was read by Mr Josiah Jenkins. Canon .v r Camber Williams also spoke on the sub- ject. Another interesting paper was read by Mr Wm Lewis, C.M., Lampeter, on Y modd goreu i addysgu hanes Samuel i'r plant." The Rev J. D. Lewis, the Rev D. J. Evans, and the Rev R. H. Richards also spoke. Invitation was given by Mr D. Hughes, Pantcoy, Silian, to hold the next meeting at Silian. The Rev J. D. Lewis, Pencarreg proposed a vote of thanks to Messrs J. Jenkins and Wm Lewis for such excellent papers which Mr D. Davies, Brynmeddyg, sec- onded.—The following ocho-ols were re- presented Lampeter (Welsh and English), Petntrebach, Cell an, and Silian. After the meeting tea was pro- vided by Mrs Lewis, The Vicarage, and the members of St. James's Sunday School.

TREGARON. Salvation Army.—Members of the Almy Baid their annuai visit on Wednesday. luring the afternoon a house-to-house collection was made, and in the evening a meeting was held at Bwlchgwynt Vestry. Golf Cliib.-D-uring the past few weeks the progress of the Club has been excep- tional. The ormator of the Club is Mr. C. W. Le Brun Powell, Brynygog, on whose estate the links are situated. The coiii se' during the week has been extended to eighteen holes, and the area covered is over two miles. Expert golfers have ex- pressed the opinion tha' the course greatly surpasses that of neighbouring clubs and playing on it is becoming more and more popular every day. The following officials have been selected:—President. Captain C. W Le Brun Powell, Brynygog: vice- presidents. Mrs. Evans, Nythfa, Messrs. T. Jones, Post Office, J. Rowland. Treasury Offices, and G. T. Lewis M.A. treasurer, Mr. S. M. Powell M.A. sec- retary. Mr. H. P Evans, Nythfa. Other committee members. Messrs. S. Jones. Brvnteifi, and J. E Jones, Excise Office. Funerals.—The funeral cf Mr. M. Felix. Rhiw, took place on Friday afternoon. A larete number of friiends and attended. The Rev M. Evans delivered an appropriate sermon at Bwlchgwynt. The text was Psalms 71, 20, which the deceased wished to be taken for the funeral sermon. Ir. Felix was of advanced ago and had been ailing for years. Interment was made at Bwlchgwynt Burial Grounds. —Later in the afternoon, the rema'n.s of Mrs. Margaret Morgans, late of Pentre. known locally as "Peggi'r Post." were in- terred fit the St Caron's Church Ceme- tery. The funeral was large and repre- sentative, deceased being well known in fhe distr'ot, having spent a long life in the neighbourhood. The funeral sermon was delivered on Sunday evening by the nev. D. M. Davies, B.A.. vicar, at the church. Gudd of St. Caron.—The weekly meet- ;n of St Caron's Guild was held on Thursday evening. The attendance was Mr. J. E. Jones. Excise Office, was + he sneaker for the evening on "Character 1MrtP" Building." The address was both instruc- tive and learned. Fishing.—Early on Tuesday morning local sportsmen visited the Post Office. to obtain a licence for trout fishing. Up- wards of forty-two licences were taken out. The weather during the day was unfavourable for fishing, but several fine trout were caught. Monthly Market.—On Tuesday the monthly market was held when good busi- ness was transacted and several truckloads of cattle despatched by the G.W.R. Com- pany. The price of small pigs ranged from 20s. to 25s. County Council Election.—The nomina- tion of candidates to represent Tregaron Union on the list on Tuesday afternoon at the Union Office were:—Lledrod: D L. Jones, auctioneer (L.), opposed by the Rev. J. O. Owen. iBlaenpennal (L.) The Rev. T. H. Morgan, Swyddffynon (L.), withdrew in favour of the latter. All the other places are unopposed. The other nominations are-Tregaron, Mr. D. J. Williams J.P., Argoed (L. and R.); Llanddewi Brefi, Mr. R. S. Rowland. Garth (C.); Llangeitho, Mr. J. H. Davies. Cwrtmawr; Strata Florida, Mr. Edward Evans, Aberystwyth; Nant- cwnlle, Lodii-;g Jones, Bwlchgraig (Soc.) The County School.—On Monday an eisteddfod was held at the County School under the auspices of the Literary and Debating Society. The meeting was pre- sided over by Mr. Lewis, M.A.. head- master. who gave a spirited address 01 the eisteddfod as the source of education in Wales before the modern system of educa- tion came into existence. It was in the eisteddfod that the majority of Welsh artistes appeared. The adjudicators were —Music. Mr. Lewis, M.A., Mr. D. J. Morgan. B.Sc.. and lWss Evans. poetry, Mr. Powell, M.A. literary, Miss John, B.A. These are the list of awards :—Open solo for boys, prize divided between T. J. Watkins and W T Owen imitation for forms II anU III.. John Herbert Wil- liams; duett For girls, Lizzie Thomas and Adeline Megioks address on Patriotism," G. J. Williams; duett for boys, J. LI. Griffiths and W. T. Owen: open solo for girls Mary Jenkins; pen recitation, Tom Jones; englyn to the "Geninen," G. J. Williams; quartette, Jack Francis and party. In the poem on "Owen Glen- dower." Griffith J. Williams was duly chaired and was addressed by the bards. In the octette competition the prize was divided between the choirs conducted by Frank J. Evans and Jack Francis. Football.-TFe first eleven of the Tre- garon County School visited Aberayron on Saturday. "Although the hopes for a good game was marred by unfavourable weather yet the play was fast. The Tregaronians started against a strong breeze, but the backs played a sound game, and thus had the lead at half-time by two goals to one. In the second half the visiting forwards had the best of the game. but the Aber. backs played well. The Tregaronians managed to score five times in this half, of which two were said by the referee to be offside. The final score was Tregaron, five goals: Aberayron, two goals. The scorers were Frank J Evans, Stephen Williams, T. R. Watkins, and Jack Francis (2). Hock-e-v.-Tlie hockey first eleven of the Tregaron County School also vis-'ted Aberayron to play the Aberayron County School first eleven. The game was played under unfavourable conditions, the field being unfit for play. The Tregaron girls, nevertheless, played pluckily and fought hard to keep up their reputation, but being unable to score they had the better; o" tf", fJme. -> 4JWH.WJI' I ».I 'HILWLWWWW-^

CORRESPONDENCE. ABERAYRON POLICE COURT. Sir,—As solicitors for Daniel Davies, we ask you to kindly insert a correction of your report in the last issue of the cases, Daniel Davies v. Sergeant Jones, and Sergeant Jones v. Daniel Davies. The heading dismissed" is en- tirely misleading as also the statement lower down that "mutual Tegret had been expressed by both parties." The summonses were not dismissed and there was no "mutual" regret expressed. Our client only consented to the summonses being withdrawn on a clear expression by the Sergeant that he was not justified in what he did and an expression of regret by him to our client., Those terms were put into writing ajid read by MrlOwen in Court and we should have thought that the proper course would have been to have published the document in extenso. This not having been done, and the re- port in your last issue not being correct, we have endeavoured to obtain from the Chief Constable, in whose possession we understand the original document is, a copy of same, to be inserted in your issue of this week, but for some inexpli- cable reason he refuses to produce that document or to supply ns with a copy. That being so, we ask you in justice to our client, to publish this letter.—Yours, etc.. SMITH, DAVIES, AND EVANS. [Our Aberayron Correspondent is not responsible for the re,i)ort.-Ei)i C.N.] THE ABERYSTWYTH PUBLIC READING ROOM. Sir,—I should like, with your permis- sion, to draw attention to the fact that all the papers in the Reading Room in the morning are a day old, with the exception of two South Wales dailies and the "Liverpool Post" and until the Lon- don papers arrive. I do not happen to know the precise moment the Loijdon papers, are due; but I 'have been one morning in the Reading Room at 12.30 and they had not then arrived. It is possible that they were that morning later than usual. As there are practic- ally only three papers there in the morn- ing, several readers want to see them at the same time. I have seen two or three or even four reading the South Wales paper at the same time, which is certainly unsatisfactory. I might possibly be allowed to suggest that two copies instead of one of each of the above papers should be taken; the extra copy of each to be removed on the arrival of the London papers. The "Daily Mail" and the "Daily Despatch" arrive about eight a.m. It is difficult to understand why they are not taken in. I believe that the" Liver/pool Courier" also arrives much earlier than the Lon- don papers. I might perhaps be also allowed to suggest that no reader should be permit- ted to monopolize the same paper for more than ten minutes. Some readers are in the habit of occupying the same paper for a long time to the great in- convenience and disappointment of others. In many reading rooms the ten minutes J'ule is rigidly enforced. It seems to me to be in the interest of the town that the public Reading Room should be well managed. The writer has frequently been b obliged to leave it without seeing his favourite papers. It is now and then unusually difficult to see, for instance, the illustrated weekly papers, especially in the afternoon.—Yours, etc., A VISITOR. LONDON AND WALES. Sir,—A letter appeared in last week's "Cambrian News" bewailing the fact that Tariff Reform is not popular in Wales and attributing it to religious influences. The writer shows no acquaintance with the essential difference between the atti- tude of the Welshman, who takes politics seriously, and the attitude of the Lon- doner, especially the City man, who takes only casual interest in politics. The letter was also remarkable for the extract written by C. Lloyd Morgan. If a man believes that a vote for Tariff Reform is a vote for the Devil," has he no right to say so until he is con- vinced otherwise? The statement as to the power exercised by preachers and deacons is as wide of the mark as the statement that "it is a matter for legitimate surprise that the Unionist party in the Principality won any seats at all." I am not a partisan who denies the legitimate right of the Unionist party to a larger representation in pro- portion than they have in Wales, or who regards those who hold different views to mine as less sincere but on tSTe other hand there are people in Wales who con- scientiously abhor anything in the shape of Toryism. There is nothing mysterious, or dis- paraging, in the fact that Nonconformity has a great hold on the Welsh people. Does not Nonconformity allow equal lib- erty of thought and give as much scope for enlightenment as Roman Catholicism and the Church of England ? I may be prejudiced in saying that Nonconformity exerciser a more beneficial influence than I either, if not both, of the other two reli- gious bodies; but, at any rate, a Welsh- man can believe and advocate principles which are dear to his heart quito as freely as C. Lloyd Morgan can pretend to scoff at the Nonconformist conference. The question of introducing religious influences into political affairs is too polemical for a definite assertion on my part. It is, however, a poor sop for Tariff Reformers to console themselves that they can make no progress in Wales owing to a religous obstacle. Assuming that the "chapel screw" is so undesirable as to deserve C Lloyd Morgan's diatribe, it cannot be compared with the "feudal screw" or the "screw" which the Tariff Reform League has put on Unionist Free Traders. C. Lloyd Morgan is evidently unaware of the teiVible results of the feudal screw" in Wales, or he would know that there is something beside the "chapel screw" to block the progress of Tariff Reform and the general Unionist policy. When the iron has entered the people's soul, they are not likely to relax their de- termination to free themselves absolutely from the thraldom of unjust land tenure and religious arrogance. Why should Wales not listen to the advice of preachers and deacons who are leaders of the community and live among the people? It is doubtful, however, whether the credit for the huge Liberal majorities in Wales is due entirely to preachers and deacons. Welshmen are sufficiently independent and capable of deciding in favour of Free Trade from a purely political and economical stand- point in the same way as the people of Scotland and North of England have done. The people in Wales read news- papers and books, they listen to speeches and think, and they also have experience. Is it not a matter for I "legitimate surprise that the. Unionist party hold a seat in any industrial centre? What "screw" is there in Bir- mingham and the Midlands so tight that the chances of Liberal representation de- pend on the personal influence of a poli- tical charlatan ? When Tariff Reformers can prove sat- isfactorily that the foreigner will pay, that the cost of living in- this country will decrease, and that Tariff Reform in itself is a genuine cry, then their cause may be expected to make better progress in Wales, whatever influence preachers and deacons can exercise to the contrary. When Tariff Reformers will repudiate the leadership of a man who allows him- self to be elected to Parliament in a state of incapacity, their policy is more likely to be believed and accepted than it is now.—Yours, etc., D.G.G. SHEEP DIPPING SIR,—Allow me to comment 1 r:eflv on A Farmer's" remarks on sheep cLpping which appeared in last week's issue Ihe letter consisted ixainly .f all attempt to demonstrate that hand-dressing is not only a failure, but also cruelty, owing to the misuse of it. "A Farmer," in his first letter, considered that speak- ing of cruelty was taking "a wide lati- tude." Evidently he is becoming more sympathetic. But one can hardly say that hand-dressing has proved a failure simply because "some farmers mix the dipping powders in a paiL treble the strength of the directions," for the m:s- use of anything, which is in itself good, is always fraught with peril. But is not d:pping in the middle of winter, in frosty weather cruelty? Is it a "humane remedy" when a great number of sheep are frozen to death as a result of it ? Here is, if ever there was, "a fruitful field for the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals to investigate, apprehend, and to punish." As regards hand-baths. "A Farmer" in- forms us that the reason why the operator holds the sheep's head up is in order to save the operator's hands from getting wet. Is it not in order to ward off the dip from the sheep's eyes? But allowing that dipping is the remedy for scab, is it not unfair that a farmer should be com- pelled to dip his sheep when there is no trace of scab among them ? Healthy men are not forced to take medicine, either internally or externally Why should the law be reversed in the case of sheep? Mr. Anstruther asked Dr. James if when mumps broke out in school he would wait until all the children in the school were down with mumps before doing any- thing ? Certainly not; but my point is that all the children of the school would not be treated as if they were affected with mumps. Again, is it not ridiculous thr.t one must report scab before dipping thereby losing valuable time and allowing the disease to spread? Has a "humane remedy" been applied to scab by the fact that the farmer has informed an uniformed official who, in his turn, has the privilege to break the sad news to a veterinary surgeon ? "A Farmer's" cure for scairin'his first letter was "more police officials and no hurry." After a closer study of the problem, however, he has found another cure—more swimming baths. I must warmly congratulate him—" A Farmer"— on the progress he is making in the art of scab-healing. I agree with him that the setting up of swimming vessels in the district would be beneficial, though I am fully aware that some fleck-masters believe it would tend to propagate scab. "A Farmer," however, was not for- tunate in his quotation from Sir Edward Clarke s speech on this point, namely, "that the experience of Scottish farmers teaches us that by means of swimming baths one can soon get through a lot of sheep. I hardly think it necessary for the farmers of Cardiganshire to go so far as Scotland to obtain that information. Celerity is by no means the only consid- eration, nor, indeed, the chief one. I must confess my astonishment at the extraordinary knowledge of "A Farmer." He must be well informed to know what farmers dip their sheep in the two swim- ming baths of the district and to know that none of these have scab among sheep this year In conclusion, we believe there is nothing inevitable about sheep scab and, further, that if the Board of Agriculture will be reasonable in its demands, it will find every Rnpport from the farmers of North Car- diganshire whose earnest desire is to eradicate scab rather than see it thrive and multiply "like the dry bones in Ezekier's vision." A FARMER WHO OWNS SHEEP. MUCH ADO AT LAMPETER. Sir,-A great deal of fuss has been made, and nonsease written, aprodos the recent election incidents at Lampeter. I venture to say that as a rule there is no community of its size in Wales where contests of all sorts are carried on with a greater decree of tolerance and reason- ableness than in. Lampeter; and, "Tin the whole, the recent parliamentary elec- tion was no exception. It is true that collisions took place between the students of St. David's College and young men from the town and vicinities, and things were said and done which were not exactly up to drawing-room standard. But no charge of gross misbehaviour could be sustained against one side or the other. A good deal might be written to disprove charges—palpably untrue— that have been made in connection with the incident on the evening of the de- claration of the poll. I have spoken to several responsible persons, not at all belonging to the same shade of opinion, who all appear to agree that your article of last week headed "Profanity and Something Else" puts the whole question with such logical force and in a spirit of such reasonableness and fairness, that the subject may well be allowed to rest where it is. There will probably be many strenuous battles fought iry the future, but you have certainly done good service in defining the issues and helping people to clear their minds of cant.—Yours, etc., SEMI-DETACHED.

CWMRHEIDOL. County Council.—At a meeting of the electors under the presidency of the Rev Charles Evans, vicar, Mr W Evans gave an account of his membership on the County Council and answered questions. He was asked to stand again. Mr M Morgans, Llerniaddau, and Mr Edward Jones, Post Office, were also nominated. After voting hy IIKllot, Mr Evnns received eight votes, Mr Morgans fourteen, and Mr Jones twenty. Ou the second ballot, Mr Jones received twenty two votes and Mr Morgans twenty. Mr Edward Jones was then adopted as the candidate. Mr Evans has been a member for twelve years and attended nearly 200 meet- ings.

ABERAYRON. Funeral.—The funeral of Miss Mar- garet Parry, third daughter of Mr John Parry, The Factory, who died in London, where she had been in business for some years, took place at Henfynyw on Wed- nesday amid manifestations of sympathy. The number (about forty) and the char- acter of the wreaths were remarkable. •

LLANDDEWIBREFI. HORSE SHOW & TROTTING MATCHES. The annual horse show and trotting matches were held on Wednesday and were largely attended. There was a good show of horses. It. was noticeable that there were only a few heavy horses shown, the bulk of the exhibits being of the hackney class. The president of this year's show was Mr R. S. Rowland, The Gar h. The officials were Chairman of committee, Mr E. R. Lloyd, Penblodeuyn treasurer, Mr R. S. Rowlands secretary Mr J. Evans, Bristol House, who performed the duties in a satisfactory manner, The judge was Mr Thomas Jones, Llwvnrhweh, Llandyssul. The awards were as follows Sheep doe (deg or bitch), 1, D. Jones, Waen- wen 2, D Morgan, Llangeitho. Carter (colt or filly), foaled in 1909, 1, Thomas Jones, Cwmfelin 2. Evan Lloyd Penblodeuyn. Carter Colt (gelding or filly), foaled in 1908, II, Hiigh Davies, Bryngwyn 2, B. Williams, Blaentwrchissa. Carter (gelding or mare), any age, 1, J. W. Davies, Llwynrhys; 2, Hugh Davies, Bryn- gwyn. Collier, not exceeding three years old and not exceeding 14.1 hands high, 1, Jenkin Richards, Blaenresger 2, D. L. Jones, Esgair- hendy. Collier (gelding or mare), any age, not 14.3 hands high, 1, J. Richards, Tregaron 2, David Jenkins, Tynswydd. Hackney (colt or Ally), foiled 1909, 1, John Davies. Cefncoed, Llangeitho. Hackney (colt or filly), foaled 1908. 1, W Griffiths, Blaencwm 2, David Lewis, Cilpill' "& ..At:. '11. Mare or Gelding, any age, adapted for rid- ing or driving, shown in hand, 1, David Morgan, Parcrhydderch'; 2, S. Davies, Pen. Ian, Tregaron. Pony, not exceeding 13hands high, 1, David Morgan, -Cefnfaes 2, David Jones, Llwyn, Llanddewi. Welsh Cob (mare or gelding), not exceeding 15 hands high, 1, T. Williams, Plas, Cilcennin; 2, D. Morgans, Parkrhydderch. Cob (mare or gelding), not exceeding 14.2 hands high, shown under saddle or in hand, 1, Thomas Williams,. Plas, Cilcennin 2, D. Morgans, Parkrhydderffh. Mare or Gelding, anT age, shown under saddle or in harness, 1 a'nd 2, David Morgan, Parkrhydderch. Trotting match, open to any horse not hav- ing won a previous prize, 1, D. Thomas, butcher, Lampeter 2. Thomas Jones, Derry Lodge 3, E. R Lloyd, Penblodeuyn. Trotting Match, open for colts and fillies rising three years old, and ponies not exceed- ing 13-2 hands high, 1, Evans, Llechwedd Dairy 3, John Jones, Tyudreinen 3, Sam Davies, Brenig View. Farmers' trotting match, open to horses that have not won a first prize, 1, Marsden, Rhydhennau 2, Jones, Cefugaer; 3. John Davies, Grange. Open handicap trotting match, 1, Evans, Llechwedd Dairy 2, David Davies, Cribin 3, D. Morgans. Open flat race, 1, W. Morgan, Pantfallen 2, Jenkins, Llangeitho. Foot race for children under fifteen years of age, limited to the Parish of Llanddewi Brefi, 1, Dan Davies, Pant; 2, Benjamin Lewis, Llanio Issa. Foot race for childen under twelve years of age, limited to Llanddewi Brefi Council School, 1, David Jones, Fronfelen 2, Ll. Edwards.

NEW QUAY. Recital.—An organ recital was given at Towyn Chapel on Wednesday evening. Eisteddfodic.—Mr D N Jones (Ap Nicol), took prizes for the baritone solo and recit- ation at an Eisteddfod held at Llwyncelyn on St. David's day. Rehearsal.—The last rehearsal of the season by the Congregationalists was held on Wed- nesday evening. Messrs J P Davies and G Ivor Dtvies, C.M. conducted. Inter-Collegiate Debate,—Mr Evan Jones, Penrhiwfrancis, was one of the represent- atives of the Cardiff University at the Inter- Collegiate debate held last week. St. David's Day.-A banquet was held at the Parish Hall to celebrate St. David's Day. There was a large gathering over which the Rev Gwilym Thomas, B.A., presided, and suggested that it should be an annual function. Mr Thomas Lloyd, C.M. proposed, and Mr T Wallis Thomas, Tremydon, sec- onded, that this year's committee should retain office with power to add to its number, and that Mr Hugh Davies, Pilot-place, act as secretary. This was unanimously agreed to. After dinner toas's were proposed and solos snng. The president proposed the toast of he King, Mr T P Timothy singing the National 11 Anthem. Miss Maggie Bronwen Davies having sang a solo, the toast of the evening, that of Dewi Sant, was proposed by the President who said that St. David did not (.lay a prominent part in the history of Cvmru fu, but the ideals and the beliefs of the nation have been embodied in him. The toast of Ceredigion was proposed by the Rev Ebenezer Lloyd. B.A.. and responded to by Councillor E J Davies. Mr T P Timothy proposed the toast to the prosperity of New Quay to which Mr T Wallis Thomas, chair- man of the Urban District Council, responded. Mr D E Thomas, Manchester House, proposed the toast of the ministers and clergy and the Rev O T Vaughan Davies, Llanarth, re- sponded. The toast of the armv and navy was proposed by Mr Hugh Davies ana responded to by Captain Davies, Meirion. Mr D 0 Rees proposed the toast of the sailors which Captain Thomas, Park-street, re- sponded to in a fiery address. The toast of Welshmen abroad was proposed by Mr T Lloyd, C.M., and the Rev CeretMg Evans wo has spent considerable time abroad responded. The last toast was that of the chairman (the Rev Gwilvm Williams, B.A.), which was pro- posed by Mr G Ivor Davies, C M.. and suitably responded to. During the evening there was penillion singing by Mr D 0 Rees and solos by Mrs D E Thomas, Mrs D 0 Rees, Miss Maggie Harris, and Miss Gwladys Jenkins. The Rev Gwilym Williams proposed a vote of thanks to Miss Lloyd, The Rectory Mrs Evans, Park House Mrs D 0 Rees, and Miss Roderick for their assiduous work in con- nection with the function and also to the Rector for the use of the Parish Hall. The meeting ended by singing Hen wlad fy Nhadau,"Mr G Ivor Davies taking the solo.

MACHYNLLETH. P.S.N.—The entertainment on Saturday night was presided over by Mr. H. Mere- dith Roberts (solicitor). Miss Jennie Ellis-Morgan, L.LO.M., acting as accom- panist. There was a large and appreciative audience and an intei esting programme rendered. The following took part:—Miss Katie Morgan, Mr. E. T. Humphreys, Mr T. Ewart Davies Miss Susie Griffiths, Mr. James Morgan Misses A. M. Jenkins and Susie Griffiths, Mr. Jack Jenkins, Miss Annie Roberts. Mr D. Mason, Mr T. Jones, Mr J R. Leighton, Mr. Fred Lumley, Messrs H. R. Humphreys and James Morgan. Mr. lv. Lumley and party. Derwenlas Competitive Meeting.—On Thursday a successful competitive meeting was held at the Council School under the auspices of the C.M. Church. The Rev. D. Cunllo Davies presided. The con- ductor was Mr John Evans (Maengwyn Stores), and the adjudicators the Rev. W. Evans, the Rev. D. Cunllo Davies, and Mr. W. P. Rowlands (solicitor), music. The ajocompanist was Miss Jennie Ellis- Morgan, L.L.C.M. There was a keen competition on the chief solo, "Telynaur Saint," and the prizes were awarded to Miss Susie Griffiths. The prize for an essay on "Dylanwad Cymeriad ar Gym- deithas" was divided between Mr. D. Emrys Lewis, Machynlleth. and Mr. Llewelyn Vaughan Evans, Machynlleth. For rendering of "Y Gweithyn" (Alaw Ddu), by a party not under twelve in num- ber, the prize was awarded to Mr. Fred Lumley's party. Three parties took part in the competition. St. David's Day.—The annual St. David's Day dinner in connection with Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion Cyfeiliog took place at the Town Hall on Tuesday even- ing and was well attended by members and their friends. After ai* excellent repast, catered by Mr. Hugh Pugh, Man- chester House, an interesting programme was given. The meeting was presided over by Mr. E. Rees. J.P. who delivered an inspiring and uplifting address. Short addresses on Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion Cyfeiliog followed bv Messrs D E. Davies and Evaln Jones. B.A.. B.Sc.; and "Fy ngwlad, fy nghenedl" was spoken to by the Rev E. Wnion Evans (Wnion). Messrs David Jones, tailor and draper, and R. Rees, J.P. (Maldwyn). Several local bards gave bardic addresses and the pro- duction of "Ieuan Evan" (Mr. John Evans. Maengwyn Stores), gave the meet- ing a spice of merriment. Mr Tom Powell sang a song, the words of "which were compiled by Wnion for the occasion. Miss Jane Jones acted as accompanist. Mr. J. T. Humphreys (N.P. Bank) proposed a vote of thanks to the officials for last session, which was seconded by Mr W. P. Rowlands, solicitor. Mr. Jenkins, N.P. Bank, proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman and greatly regretted Mr Rees's coming departure from the town. Owing to indisposition, next year's president and vice-president (the Rev. D Cunllo Davies and Mr. J. M. Breeze) were unable to attend. New Post OfEce.-The opening ceremony of the new Post Office premises was held on Saturday evening when the members and officials of the Urban Council and the general public attended at the invitation of Mr. Thomas Jones. postmaster. The door having been unlocked by Mr. John Pugh, chairman of the Urban Council, the premises were inspected. Speeches were made by Dr. A. O. Davies (medical officer), and Mr. Edmund Gillart, clerk to the Council. Eulogistic references were made to the work of the Postmaster. The first postal order was issued to the members of the Urban Council the sum of one guinea being subscribed toward the Londonderry Cottage Hospital and sent in the first letter posted from the new premises. MTS Jones, wife of the Postmaster, handed in the first telegram which congratulated Mr F. E Adams, the chief surveyor. The preliminary work of converting the old premises into a pest office and the arrange- ment of the various departments were carried: out by Mr Gayes. assistant sur- veyor. The plans and specifiations of the elevation and internal alterations and the superintendence of the contract were entrusted to Mr. R. W Davies. M.S.A., Caruo, and the builder was Mr. J O. Williams. URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL, Tuesday evening. March lst.-Present: Council. lors John Pugh chairman: T. Parsons. i-ice-ebairme,n:' Edward Jones, David Smith John Micah, John Evans D Llewelyn Jones. Evan Humphreys, Sadleir, and Evan Morgan; Messrs. Edmund Gillart clerk-. J. R. Leighton, assistant clerk: D. Thomas, surveyor; Dr. A. O. Davies, medical officer. Correspondence. A letter was read from Mr. D. E R. Griffith, London and Provincial Bank. acknowledging receipt of a postal order of £1 Is. from the 'Council, the amount fubscribod at the openinc 6f the new "Pot Office.—Dr. A B. Humphreys Llan- fair Careinion, wrote enquiring if the < Council had adopted the modern regula- tions of the Local Government Board with regard to cowsheds and dairies.—Mr. William Thomas, Leicester House, wrote asking for the use of a tront space at the Town Hall as a lock up shop and providing the Council would fit the place up to his satisfaction he was prepared to take it on lease of ten to fifteen veais.-A letter was read from Mr Harrison, clerk to the County Council. stating that the Urban Council elections would take place on Saturday, April 2nd.—Mr Sadleir asked how it was that in one ward the polling was from twelve o'clock till eight o clock, and the Chairman replied that it was according to the population. Collector's Report. The Collector reported that the amount outstanding was JB259 12s. 5d., the amount collected was Plll 17s 4d. The sum irre- coverable was L17 16s. 3d. thus leaving L109 18s. lOd.—The Clerk was directed to take proceedings against those in arrear. Streets and Sanitarv. The Surveyor repoited that there was a leakage in a tank at the sewerage works. The machinery was in a satisfactory con- dition. The Surveyor reported that tne work of metalling the roads was proceeded with.—It was decided to metal the Garsiwn road alter completing Maengwyn-sti eet, and in the event of there not being suf- ficient stones the Surveyor was directed to obtain a substantial supply.—The Sur- veyor was authorised to trim the hedges above the sewerage works.—It was re- ported that a new lamp had been fixed in Wesley-lane. Medical Officer's Report. The Medical Officer, in his annual re- port, stated that the number of births registered in the district was twenty-eight, fifteen of whom were males and thirteen females. There was a decrease in the birth-rate, which was a serious matter. The increase in population of any com- munity depends on several factors, the chief of which are increased birth-rate, lowered death-rate, and immigration. Machynlleth had oo depend on the first two factors, for comparatively few people settled at Machynlleth, the tendency being for people to emigrate to larger towns and cities. The total number of deaths was thiity-one. The mortality rate for the year was 14.9 per 1,000 inhabitants, which compared unfavourably with the previous rate of 12.7 per 1,000. Although showing a decline from year to year. the death- rate was still higher than it should be. Excluding the five deaths in the Woikliouse and the two deaths on which inquests were held, the number of deaths was twenty- five, which gave a oorrected death-iate of 12.01 per 1,000. There were fifteen deaths over seventy years of age. Twenty-eight births were registered and three deaths of children under one year, giving an in- fant:le mortality rate of 107.5 per 1,000 births, which compared unfavourably with the previous rate, 55.5 per 1.000. It was important to note that in each of the three cases of infantile death, the child survived less than ^§n days, one living only nine hours. This was due to the want of adequate attention to the mother's health and nourishment during pregnancy. It was satisfactory to note that only thiee deaths occurred between the ages' of one and twenty-five. The highest toll of death was exacted from the ages between seventy and ninety, being almost fifty per cent. of the total deaths. Old age was the most frequent cause of death. He pointed out the importance of avoiding exposure t< dampness, which inevitably led to rheu- matism, one of the most potent causes of heart disease. Fresh air was the greatest ally to fight against consumption, and he urged the Council to assist the medical men of the district to provide means for sending suitable patients to a sanatorium. During the year not a single case of in- fectious disease was notified. The sewer- age disposal system had worked satisfac- torily, not a single complaint being made regarding its working. He was not able to pronounce an official opinion as to the state of the purification of the effluent, because it had not been analysed, but to all appearance it was satisfactory being neither offensive nor discoloured.' The progress made in providing proper drain- age systems and the substitution of water closets for privies was fairly satisfactory considering that only two contractors in the district undertook the work. Fifty fresh connections were made with the new- sewerage system, involving the recon- struction or provision of a new drainage system for eighty-two houses. Forty-one new water closets were constructed These changes were brought about without the necessity of serving a statutory notice. The water supply had been continuous and plentiful. Complaints that the water was discoloured were made during the summer when the water in the reservoir was not overflowing. He trusted that the Council would again consider the question of pro- viding filter beds in the interests of the health of the inhabitants. A highly-desir- able alteration in regard to house' refuse would be a daily collection, to obviate the necessity of storing refuse for two or more days. In some instances there were no means of storing the refuse outside the house. He again alluded to the nuisance caused to householders by the holding of fA!rs m the streets. Nothing definite had been done to abate tlif nuisance. The obstacIe to reform seemed to be that the Council had no power to provide sheep pens at the expense of the rates. The Council had. however re- quested the newly-formed Town Improve- pr ment Association to take the matter up with a view to raising money for providing sheep pens. He trusted that some prac- tical conclusion would be arrived at. Con- siderable improvements had been carried out m connection with the cowsheds both in and outside the district. They' were better ventilated and lighted and more easily kept clean. One cottage was con- demned as unfit For habitation Legal proceedings to abate nuisance was not found necessary in any instance. Not a single new house was erected during the year. Tins was mainly due to the slack- ness of trade. There was a larger number of vacant cottages than for some years. but there was a demand for better houses among the working classes., many of whom live in cottages which have no garden, and some not even a hack door Under the byelaws regulating the commons, the Coun- cil were in a position to deal effectively with the class of people who in the past had been a source of trouble and nuisance. The medical inspection of school children had so far proved satisfactory and he uiged that the following points should have the Council's consideration :-Effici- ent filtration of water, removal of sheep fairs from the streets, daily collection of house refuse provision of properly-con- structed drains and sanitary conveniences tnp jl11 houses. He thanked the officers of the Council who had assisted him in his work, and especially the Surveyor and Inspector who had performed the extra work entailed by the working of the new sewage System in an efficient manner.— The Chairman said the report was the best that had been presented to the Council. One thing he would like to receive par- ticular notice was that fifty per cent. of the deaths took place between the ages of seventy and ninety. That showed that the peonle had run the ordinary span of Me. If they could keep that record, Machynlleth could enter the front rank of health resorts Appointments. Dr. Davies was re-appointed medical officer, and Mr. Thomas as inspector, sur- veyor and collector. Mr Sadleir was re- apnointed overseer, with Mr. J. Matson. —Various other matters were di.acussed and the meeting lasted three and half hours. PETTY SESSIONS. Wednesday, March 2nd. —Before Dr D Edwards, presiding, Dr A O Davies, Dr W R Williams, Major Walton, T R Morgan, Richard Gillart, R C Anwyl, E-Rqrs. A Gun.—Morris George, labourer, Cwm. livnau, Cemmses, was charged by P C. D Evans with having carried a gun without licence on January 1st.—Defendant, who is in South Wales, wrote a letter apologising for his absence and was fined 10s and costs. Assftult. -Rowland Arthur. labourer, Graigfach, was charged with having assaulted M W Morris, gamekeeper. Garth, on Febru. nry Ist.-Compllinant. said defendant struck him on the shoulder when cycling and alleged that he had killed a dog, but he knew nothing about the dog. Defendant had since expressed regret to him.—Fined 28 6d and costs. Defendant said he could not pay and preferred going to prison. Sheep Scab.—Richard Rowlands, farmer, Bryncoch, Llanhrynmair, was changed with having neglected to report sheep scab.-P.U. E Humphreys ssoid be suspected a case of scab on January 29th and inspected the flock on February 1st with the Veterinary In- spector. They found foursheep affected and defendant's son admitted having dressed the sheep a few days previously. It. was not his duty to tell defendant when he suspected scab. Defendant was one of the most care- ful farmer" in regard to dipping and had dipped his flock. -Defendant's son said every- thing had been done to prevent scab and he did not know the flock was infected. The sheep were dipped three times last year and he was particularly careful because there was i t scab on a neighbouring farm. He dressed the sheep as a precaution for the sake of the skin. It was impossible for him to detect scab when an expert had said that it took two or thiee months to detect scab with a naked eye. In iu posing a fine of 5s and costs, the Bench gave defendant every credit for pre- cautions he bad taken and his good intentions, but they could not understand why farmers neglected to report suspected cases of scab incurred no penalty or expense. In future, heavier fines would be imposed. ^ale °f ^ea-ants.- E V Pugh, farmer's son, and David Roberts, waggoner, Llan- brynmair, were charged by P.C. Humphreys with having sold pheasants without having a hcence. Henry Hughes, butcher, and R W Parry, schoolmaster, were also charged with having bought the pheasants without having a licence.-Mr Edmund Gillart, who appeared for defendants, pleaded guilty on them to h ranHSaid 11 was reasonable for law Jt y rere nofc breaking the law. It was more or less a technical offence honed rkli0,V°8ly. He therefore hoped the Bench would take a lenient view nnH w, ife'"K Tas stated that Pugh sold h-i £ gues bou«ht three of the pheasants. while Roberts sold and Parry bought one.- «hnniH iiE thought a substantial difference should be made between one of the defend- Sthers^1Thrarha- P°Ultry .|ealer, and the otners. Iht Chairman said the penalties were heavy, but as the ofleuce was probably committed «n ignorance, the Bench ha Uaken a lenient view._pU £ vh was fin»J 4/i costs, Hughes £ 2 and costs, Roberts IDs and costs, and Parry 12s 6d and costs. LiceDee.-The licence of the Penrhos Arms Cemmes, was transferred to Miss Prudence Jones from her late mother. "uence

TO STAMP OUT SHEEP SCAB. CO-OPERATIVE MOVE-AIE-\T. A meeting of sheep owners has been convened by Professor Bryner Jones to be held at Aberystwyth College next Monday to consider' the question of the co-operative purchase of sheen dip. This movement has arisen as a result of the recent conferences between sheepowners n Montgomeryshire, and Cardiganshire with Mr Anstruther, as- sistant secretary to the Board of Agri- culture. In those conferences the desire was expressed on 'the part of all ccmi- cerned for a better understanding of the d fficulties and it is believed that a sys- tem of co-operation will tend to further improvement in their relationship As the demands of the Board have been cieai.y explained in rtespect to sheep dip- ping it now remains for the sheepowners to show whether they are prepared to assist the Board and act in their own in- terests having regard to the prevalence of ,ca b, particularly in the districts of Machynlleth, Talybont, and the Migneint Mountain They cannot fail to realise V f j eir ac!va»tage to get rid of scab and do their utmost to comply with the regulations which are based on expert opinion that is not controverted. There are, of course, different opinions as to the necessity of two dippings, but the autho- rity rests with the Board and the agita- tion against compulsory 'dipping has shown farmers that the Board, while in- sisting on their authority, are prepared to meet reasonable grievances as to per- sonal convenience. It is practically certain under the orders to be issued this season that two compulsory dippings will be enforced next autumn and this will necessitate the purchase of an enormous quantity of dip in districts where sheep are so numerous. 1 he movement for the co-operative pur- chase of dip is, therefore, likely to be of great benefit financially to farmers and should aid their efforts to get rid of scab. Co-operation has proved beneficial to them m other directions and if they agree to combine and organise in each district, or together, they can buy dip in bulk direct from the manufacturers at a reduced price. There are no difficulties which cannot be surmounted if the gen- eral body of farmers make Satisfactory arrangements and, if necessary, the local authorities may be approached. While the smaller farmers will benefit by get- ting the best dip at wholesale price, the farming community generally will also benefit if the organisers of the movement are able to ensure that the smaller farmers buy dip in sufficient quantities and use it intelligently. The large manu- facturing firms will also enter into com- petition for the local market and see that the reputation of their article does not suffer by misuse. MEETING AT MACHYNLLETH. Mr M. E. Francis, Cemmesbychan, pre- a I sided over a large attendance of farmers in the Machynlleth district field in the Vane Hall on Wednesday afternoon. The Chairman and Mr Edmund Gillart sec- retary, reported the result of the recent conference with Mr Anstruther. After reading correspondence which had since been received from Mr Anstruther, the Secretary said he had received no official information from the Board as to the re- sult of the conference. In the course of his remarks, the Chair- man said all the information available was placed before the Board's representa- tives at the conference. Although they might not obtain all that they desired, those who attended the conference were enlightened on different points. It was evident that the orders were not pro- perly understood or carried out. The local inspectors, as well as the magi- strates, had misunderstood their posi- tion. It looked as if the police and magistrates were only anxious to punish, but it was the duty of the magistrates, beside punishing the guilty; to protect the weak and to administer justice. (Hear, hear.) When the Board's representa- tives were informed of certain cases in which there had been convictions, they replied that proceedings should not have been taken in those cases. Obviously it was a hardship to convict a man who had not neglected his sheep. The Board de- sired to keep in touch with the farmers and help them in their difficulties. There was no intention to impose unnecessary burdens, but the Board insisted on the necessity of clearing scab which on the advice of their experts they believed was possible. If the other diseases were era- dicated, the Board's view was that scab could also be eradicated. He was not quite convinced of that, because the other diseases were imported into Wales while scab was natural to Welsh mountain sheep and would always exist. He was, however, prepared to accept the advice of experts, especially if the Board showed their readiness to meet the grievance of farmers and make concessions. All the Welsh districts being in favour of two dippings, except Machynlleth and north Cardiganshire, it was for the meeting to consider whether it was advisable or not to proceed with the agitation for one dipping. Mr D. Evans, Wernia^o, suggested that the Chief Constable's attention should be called to the fact that farmers were prosecuted for not reporting sheep iscab when the Board's representatives had stated that proceedings should not have been taken unless there was absol- ute proof of neglect. It was agreed that the Secretary should write accordingly. A discussion followed on the question of dipping. Several of the speakers were strongly opposed to two compulsory dippings, and protested against the Board's demands. The general feelijng was in favour of carrying out the re- gulations as far as possible and it was contended that the farmers "were anxious to be as law-abiding as any one. Mr Edward Hughes, Mathafarn, said they were prepared to comply with reasonable demands if the Board met them to the same extent. He suggested that a re- gister should be signea by those who were not willing to dip more than once. (Hear, hear.) Mr John Lewis, Garth- einog; Mr J. Parry, Penrhyn; and Mr John Jones, Dolgau, sipoke m favour of one dipping and urged that sheep owners, who were free from scab, were entitled to better consideration and should not be put to the trouble and ex- pense of double dipping. Mr John Jones, Olanmeherin, agreed an condition that the one dipping should only apply to places where there was no scab. After further discussion, it was unanimously agreed to adhere to the resolution pre- viously passed in favour of one com- pulsory dipping only and to suggest that the dipping period should be from August to November if the Board con- sidered that the period previously suggested was too long. Messrs M. E. Francis, R. Gillart, D. Evans, Edward Hughes, J. Parry, J. Jones, W. Jones, John Evans, Humphrey Jones, John Lewis, D. Jarman, and G. E. Jones, were appointed a committee to act on behalf of the general body of farmers. It was agreed to act in con- junction with the farmers of Ponterwvd, T&lyboi't, and Dinas Miawddwy. The proposal to have dipping: stations was not approved and the question of having co-operative purchase of dip was deferred.

The Lords feel that they are having too touch of the Budget. They wish they had fallowed it the first time. At the last Criccieth Urban Council it Was shown that Criccieth, at any rate, did ^t make a bad bargain in reference to the alleged sale of the Castle and grounds. The whole subject is dealt with in another column. The "Morning Post" says: "There is "reason to fear that the Opposition have 'been completely outwitted by the Gov- c, ernment to the serious detriment of "Tariff Reform and all that depends there- "on." How sad and the Morning Post" ^as so very sui e that things were all right from a Conservative point of view. Prebendary CARLILE, a prominent Worker of the Church Army, says that the Church Army is of opinion that the only proper place for the Majority of Embankment men are com- pulsory labour colonies under Govern- ment control. Something should be done to put an end to the roaming wastrels and that is compulsory labour. Why should honest, hard-working people be forced to Maintain these lazy people? What Conservative papers call the pol- itical crises is in a vigorous state and is to he prolonged until after Easter. Nothing happened in the House of Commons on Monday night. The Government are going to deal first with the veto of the Lords. As for the Budget—well, the Lords have shown that the passing of a Budget by the Lords is not necessary. The question is, Peers or People, and it there is an elec- tion this year, that will be the issue before the country. The Lords have made a Bless of themselves. The extreme sort of Liberals. and especially the Irish section lave more to gain by keeping the Govern- ment in office than by for-cing. another election. If the Lords will only be stupid enough there will be something like a devolution in the country before the con- flicting political parties again reach calm water. Mr. JOHN BALLINGER, chief librarian of the Welsh National Library, delivered a lecture on Thursday night at Carmarthen on "The Library and its contents." The Progress that is being made is remarkable in many ways, and we are sure that this success will increase not only in Wales hut all over the world. The buying of books, pictures, and other treasures entails heavy expenditure and funds are needed, not only to acquire what is necessary, but in order to erect the new buildings which are to be commenced this summer. Every- thing that skill, enthusiasm, and devotion an do is being done by Sir JOHN WILLIAMS and Mr. BALLINGER. What is How needed is that they should be backed up by a few millionaires. The Rev. the Hon. F. L. COTTRTENAY, rector of St. Paul's Church, Honiton. AND brother of the EARL of DEVON, has just given a sample of that sort of clerical intolerance which we contend does so much to breed hate mong Nonconformists and tends to make them demand disestablishment. Some members of the church choir had assisted in singing at a Nonconformist chapel in the town. At a recent choir practice the RECTOR lectured these chor- isters on their offence He told them that no Churchman could chant the litany and take any part in a Nonconformist service. He quoted that part of the litany which says, From all false doctrine, "heresy, and schism, good Lord deliver us," atld laid it down that going to a dissenting place of worship was practically schism. We have no doubt that this rector is quite Attest and earnest in his beliefs, but N'hat is to be done with this attitude? The Cardiff University College has what may be called a trading debt of about 1£35,000. Aberystwyth College may not owe quite so much, but it also has a very big debt and- we believe it is growing. Bangor College. too, has a debt of the same sort. The simple facts are that the colleges are not managed on sound business principles, and are in ridiculous competi- tion with each other for students. We have dealt with this subject from time to time, and Mr. DAVID DAVIES. M.P., a strong fr:end of the Aberystwyth College, has plainly pointed out the evil and suggested remedies. There is one strange thing about the academic person, namely, that he seems to be utterly unable to learn anything about business. There is a limit to the power of institutions to go into debt and still survive. The Cardiff College debt must cost anything from £ 1,500 to £1,800 a year 111 interest. There is -somet,hing pathetically hopeless about the ^business incapacity of College Councils and Governors.