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4 I THE « REBECCA" RIOTS.

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4 I THE « REBECCA" RIOTS. Up to the hour of OUT going to preM, we have heard bo fresh attempts at riots since the visit of the mob to the .rkhoose at Carmarthen last week though we regret to te, that the destruction of gates at night continues on. •ted. A letter from onr Correspondent at Cardigan, ted on Wednesday last, savs-" As was anticipated, Re- cca and her daughters" paid ns a visit last Friday night; By were about 150 in number, disgnised, armed with guns, 'ords, scythes, pickaxes, pitchforks, &c. They first of demolished the gate on the Cardigan Common, built out two years ago, at an expense of nearly 1001.; they terwards went thiongh the town, firing their gnus occa. •nally towards the Rhydyfuwch gates, the upper one of "cli they destroyed in about twenty minutes; it took them 'e quarters of an hour to take down the gate on the >nimon. On Monday night, about 120 of the Royal Marines r'ved from Pater in a steamer, about 70 left for Newcastle oilyn yesteiday. All is quiet here at present. New Inn te, twelve miles from here, on the Aberyitwith road, was 'stroyed on Monday night. One of the Dragoons was owned in the river Tivv at Newcastle Emlyn, on Monday renins» last, while bathing in company with five others. o doubt a;1 the rioters who took our gates down on Friday fibt, wete from the immediate neighbourhood, excepting Ie or two, who had come from a distance to organize the irty." A rumour had reached Bristol on Tuesday last, by the 'hxnix steamer, from Carmarthen, which port she left on tiesday morning, that a collision bad taken place in the eiglibonrhood of Fishguard, between the military and the loters, and that eight of the former and thirteen of the "ter had been killed. From the date of our Cortes- ondent's letter above noticed, and from the proximity of 'sliguard to Cardigan, we must conclude that, if the above ePort had any foundation in truth, it certainly would have cached him at the period he wrote. A most important meeting of the Magistrates ofCarmar- hensllire and Cardiganshire washetd at the Salutation Inn. t Newcastle Lmlyn, on Friday last. It was understood \8o, that delegates from several parishes within the turn- "ke trust of Newcastle Emlyn, would attend, and large lodies of the farmers and peasantry were congregated in the own. At oue o'clock, the delegates being introduced into he room— The Hon. Colonel TREVOR took the chair. He said,—Gentle- men, I am extremely sorry that on this occasion it becomes my lutj to appeoT before the public in this neighbourhood in my opacity as the civil representative of this county, under a position of affairs of which I have not seen the like for 20 years and upwards. It is with the greatest grief and pain that I have learned that the men of this county have so far forgotten, not only what is due to the majesty of the law, but also what is due to >eir own characters as peaceable and dutiful subjects, as to com- *nii those acts, of outrage and violence which have taken place tl 1 ^ave represented this county for 23 years, and during tie whole of which period I have had no reason to complain of the respect with which I have been treated by the whole county, and of ils peaceable character before; but now it is with the greatest pain that I am obliged to say that outrages have been committed of a very gross character and which cannot be fullered to continue. I say this to you, that I may endeavour to indUce you not to place yourselves in collision with the law, nor end against it; if you do so you may escape for a time, but depend upon it the Government will send such a force into the county as will put down these outrages- I am told that you explain of certain grievances, but it is not necessary for me 10 go mto them; for when I say that the magistrates and myself, who have spent the greater part of onr lives in the county, are both willing and anxious to redress all grievances, which mav be Proved to be to. 1 am sure you will believe us, In order. that there mny be no mistake respecting this matter, I have written "°wti what the magistrates are willing to do. and will read it to •>ou- Colonel Trevor then read as follows:- We are willing Joat every grievance that can be proved to exist, and wbich can be remedied, should be removed, either in the administration of tne funds of the trust, or by the erection of new gates, or by 1"crease of tolls. For that purpose we will name a committee of trustees and tallyholders, to go into all the accounts of the trust; and at that committee Mr. Hall shall attend, if he wishes it, on yourbebatf." We have said that Mr. Hall shall attend (said Colonel Trevor), because he attends here as your advocate, and as far as figures can show he shall be satisfied. The gallant Colonel then resumed the reading of the written document—" If an! point of law should arise, counsel's opinion shall be taken. by which the trustees must abide until set aside by the decison of 8 court of law." This portion has been inserted because you know that the trustees are bound by oath to respect the rights of those who have lent money to the trusts; therefore, in case of any difficult point, counsel's opinion will be taken, by which the trustees will abide until it be set aside by a court of taw and let nie tell you, a" a friend as well as having the civil power of the county placed in my hands, that the way to redress grievances IN not either by outrage or tumult, but by the law. Colonel Trevor then resumed his reading,-r-" The magistrates have bad force of troops put at their disposal by the Government, and though they are willing to redress all that is amiss, they cannot give way to force, and must put down all disturbances, the Go. vemment being ready to increase the number of troops, if neces- **ry." It would give me the greatest pain (saidColonel Trevor) to use those troops against men, to many of whom I am under eP obligations, and in whose bouses and cottages I have often Received refreshment for, believe me, I am always proud to go '"to the houses of my countrymen, and can say, whatever may he tbeir conduct in other respects, their hospitality is proverbial. Let me beg of you, then, my men, not to force me to do what 1 shall do, however much I regret it, if necessary to the perfor- mance of my duty, nor to force me to order those troops to fire ou you. Cast away those busy meddlers who have interfered with iOu, and thus led you astrav, for that these are not your own acts know. But remember, if the law is violated, it must be vindi- cated—if it is violated, and force be used, remember the troops InUIt resist force by force. If you have grievances, we are ready to redress them then come with your complaints to the gentlemen who are your neighbours, and you may depend upon their being attended to, but for your own sakes avoid attending nightly meet- ings, and committing acts of outrage, which will be ruinous to you. Recollect also, that there is a gentleman to whom you have ^trusted your complaints, and that he willrepresentthem.no <J°ubt, properly, but that he cannot do so if these outrage* are ^ntinued. At there may be some in the room now who are small tallyholders, 1 would have them recollect what madness it is in them to at all countenance such outrages, for by destroying the gates you are destroying yotir own funds, for if the trustees can not pay the interest jeu cannot receive it; besides, if you let the roads get out of repair, you willl be compelled 10 repair them pelves, and have indictments or presentments laid against you Sorter sessions, and in addition to being fined perhaps or 400/ but if vou will only rest quietly for a little while, and" -D(^ ''le ^ur^ens t',e extra tolls will be removed, tr' "V*8-nS *8 you well know that I am not a trustee of this rust, bot 1 have felt it my duty to inquire, and have received ome information on the subject whether it be true or not I annot say, but I must say that I think your complaints have been wn?!, exaggerated. If, however, there be real grievances they 'U be redressed, but I must again repeat that all outrage must .p Put down. We, the magistrates, make no bargain with you, u« we are willing, as I have said, to inquire into and redress any *ea'grievances if however these outrages are continued, then we must withdraw from what has been said by us as to the ap- pointment of a committee, &C. The gallant Colonel then re- quested Mr. Llovd to explain the paper he had read to them »«> Welsh. In Welsh. Mr. I 'LOVD, of Bronwydd, then explained the written paper to "■era in Welsh, and addressed them in Welsh, of which the fol- lowing is a translation.— Friends and neighbours, I regret my inability to speak the Welsh language fluently, but I hope you ■•nay understand me. Wre are come here to benefit the country and to restore peace, after the outrages which have disgraced it. are come here lo hear your grievances and tbe burdens with which you are oppressed and if such crievanoexand burdens 11 II all be satisfactorily proved, we shall be most willing to rectify '"em, and, if necessary, entirely lo remove thein. We, there- fore propose tbe formation of a Committee for the purpose of 1,|vesti«ating the affairs tf the Newcastle trust and we are also desirous that the hon. gentleman Mr. Hall, who is the advocate °f a very considerable district, should always sit on such Com- inkttee, so that he may see the acoounts of the trust thoroughly A.lIll(>lIllgaled and published. My friends, I speak the language °f the magistrates present as well as Inv own when [ express the sincere sorrow we feel that this hitherto peaceable county has been the scene of outrages that would disgrace the land of the Assert, and that, in consequence of these outrages, the Govern- ment have deemed it necessary to send the military amongst us. 1\1,' frionds, I could hardly credit what I heard I said. "SuretJ tIlls is not the work of Welshmen, there must be foreigners amongst the Welsh, urging them on to their ruin." Is this the .p"aceable county that has done as much, if not more, for the cause of religion than any other county? Is this the mode to redress vour grievances? Can you prosper by violating the law? Are you, my friends, inferior in loyalty to your brethren in North Hal«»? When Hetheringlon, the Chartist, was sen'toLlanidlo«s be failed to execute his mission in stirring up the people to revolt *or he said the Welsh were too religious a people publicly *'°late the laws. There is no grievance that cannot he redressed 1/1 a peaceable and constitutional manner. Then, my friends, in the name of God, put a stop to proceedings so scandalous and disgraceful. I am old enough to remember the Frcnch imMiun. when every man, woman, and child, was up and in arms 10 resist the ruthless invader, and are vou become so degenerate ? Will jou continue to disgrace the country, and to destroy thnt character for valour and loyalty handed down to Jou by your ancestors lrotn Agincouit and Minder, to Waterloo? My friends, pause ere il. I!I t.o late, for hea-sured the Government is determined to vindicate the laws of the country with the stroijg arm of the taw and, my friends, as I have had the honour of addressing thousands oi you before in your own language, at your religious assemblies, Bud Jou have always honoured me with your attention, so I trust "ntt hnjie you will use all your influence in putting a stop to proceedings which, if persisted in, will ultimately ruin this iitherlo happy and peaceable counlrv. In comparison with other countries, we are poor alreadv, and "why will you throw away bv amnratoatton unaccountable the main blessings which von have nitherto potisellsed, H-imble and oninfluenlial an individual as I am, I shall ever do all in my power to alleviate and remove the °nr<tens which oppress my countrymen. Mr. B.C. L. HALL said, he would state the conditions on which «e attended at this meeting. Certain delegates had railed upon «iin last week, and shown him notices which they bad received (rom Rebecca, commanding them to attend at "Carmarthen on Monday he had recommended them to abstain from doing so and had brought those notices to the Magistrates. Seeing the present meelirg, composed as it was of all the respectability of the county, he felt ihat it was an assurance that all real grievances would he redressed. Only let tbe committee be formed, and the accounts analysed, and he'trusled the people would not find him weak advocate. All lliey wanted was fair play to enry one— to the trustees, to the tallyholders, and 10 the public. He liked I r P'ay »n everything, and be hoped thai tbe country would !ee| •hat the meeting this day was the beginning of fair play. They all knew III England, that if they ¡.egall » fi^'l theydidi, rounds, enf) Le would congirf4y. Ihi; round the first, for they mn,t tight one grievance at a time. Mr. Hall then went on o remark, ■a. le Peuple not cllllr complained of the tolls but ot the way in ini'i'0 '• 'eV Wt|e treated by the justices. He did not say that all n'n6 WaS ^one purposely, but through mistake. They were it h » ,nistakes, and, therefore, if thev had done wrong let r,K',« i and if thev had made mistakes, they were ho. comiriiitlH'6/1 would set tliem right. They were to have a barrister* i*' ,'lere must be no hurrying of the matter, for, as a much tin' 'r w t'lat many points of law would rise and require Rebecca'6!! 'eral'011, ,0 ootrBKeS committed bv the oilier' "'V }vere In0!it scandalous, and if he had had a force HP II d I e would bave endeavoured to put a stop to them, the f" » 0rfie much blame from the countrv for having sent to risk in for soldiers. He knew that he had run much and h> K°. b"l every man must run risks lor his country, ir ,| € |Sajl Magistrates would have been much to blame men. r,r ""J Sent for ll,e soldiers, as would also the Govern- now »' u !?'V .not Kenl He had told the people, and he no, r that I he law must be kept. The people were all *c" why would they do a mischief to themselves? tliem 1 suffer Rebecca lo destroy property and thus make law tl.l ^er A "ere? for w hatever they destroyed against those »i make them pav for,—yes, perhaps some of Eriev = „ '° .l<7"e wrong. He would advocate a redress of their no Ion pt ,he Iaw '> but if tbey broke it he would « longer be their advocate. IIr. L. WILLIAMS congratulated the meeting on what had been done, and apon tbe moderation of Mr. Hall, tbe advocate wbom thrf people bad cbnaen to represent them; be was sore there would be no want of zeal on his part; he (Mr. Williams) differed from him however in one or two points, and would state what they were. Mr. Hall had said that mistakes had happened and injus- tice been done by the Magistrates this was taking it lor granted that all the Magistrates were turnpike trustees this, however, was not so, neither bad it been proved that injustice had been done by the Magistrates, and therefore they should not be charged with it. Then Mr. Hall had said the troops had been sent for by the Magistrates, whereas they were sent by the Government. Col. TREVOR must correct Mr. Williams. As Vice-Lieutenant of the county he had been in constant communication with the Government since the commencement of these matters, and he must sav, that he had for one made a requisition to them for troops before he left London, and, indeed, had pressed for them Mr. VVILLIAMS continued :—He was most happy to be corrected In a mistake. Capt. EVANS having addressed the delegates in Welsh, a Com- miltee was appointed. Mr. L. Mor RIS wished 10 know if the meeting was to sepa- I rate without the people knowing whether the tolls were to be reduced; and M r. L. D A vis suggested that Ihe tall y holders should be written to, and asked to do what all landlords had been obliged to do— to rednce their interest to 3^ per cent., and that the Government should be asked 10 extend the time of re-payment of the principal lent by them, and take 2J per cent, of it per annum instead of 5 per cent per annum, which would double the time allowed for them to pay it in, and then the extra half-toll could beimmediatety got rid of. The Committee was then appointed to meet on Friday, the 30lh inst. (to-dav), and the meeting broke np. The large assemblage outside were then addressed in Welsh, and informed of the result of the meeting; and on being asked if it had satisfied them, a person in the crowd replied, that it was not satisfactory, and that Rebecca '4 would go on as usual," and added, "that if he were not so young a man, he would have told the gentlemen assembled, that it was not sa- tisfactory, for that they were now "tow" ("condescending") enough to listen to the people. It would appear, from the contents of our Cardigan correspondent's letter, above noticed, that this young man's surmise was truly verified, for on the night following the meeting the destruction of the gates took place. We trust, however, some means will shortly be de- vised to put an end to this deplorable state of society.

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