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QUERIES.

ABERYSTWYTH.

CARDIGANSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL,

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CARDIGANSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL, QUARTERLY MEETING. The quarterly meeting of the Cardiganshire County Council was held at Aber&yron on Thursday when there were present Aldermen Colonel Howell, chairman J M Howell, Aber- asron Peter Jones and C M Williams, Aberyst- wyth Evan Richards, Penuwch; Rev W Griffiths, New Quay D J Williams, Tregaron T H R Hughes, Neuadd-fawr; Councillors Major Bonsall, Llanbadarn Fawr, Henry Bonsall, Llanbadarn J Hugh Edwards; Trefeirig Thos Morris, Troedyraur; J R James, Peithyll; D A Jones, Pembryn Daniel Jenkins, Talsarn T Jenkins, Llanerchaeron William Morgan, Llandyssul; Thos Evans, Llangranog; Lima Jonea, Aberayron Robert Ellis, D. C. Roberts, and R. J. Jones, Aberystwyth G. Thomas, Llandisiliogogo Thomas Watkins, Aber- porth J. C. Davies, Faleondale: Morgan Evans, Oakford Vaughan Davies, M.P., Tanybwlch; Thomas Morgan, Ysbytty D H Davies, Llandewi- brefi Wm Davies, Llanwen; Morgan James Llanrhystyd Evan Morgan, Llansantffraed Ed. Evans, Strata Florida; D Williams, Tre'rddol; W Rees, Tregaron, with H. C. Fryer, clerk. THE CHAIR. Dr Jenkyn Lewis, Llanon, was elected chairman of the Council for the ensuing twelve months. COMMITTEES. All the committees were appointed with the exception of blight alterations. MAIN ROADS. The Southern Division Committees report was received, in which it was stated that complaints were made by Major Price Lewes and others of the Surveyor's practice of putting metal on the roads a long time before it was rolled in, and it was resolved that the Surveyor should consider the complaints and report to the next meeting. It was suggested that the roller should be retained in the same disttict, a year if necessary, in order to remedy the complaint. The Surveyor having reported that a new house had been built at Panty- defaid and that he feared an encroachment on the main road, a sub-committee was appointed to investigate and report. The Surveyor presented his report, in which he stated that the roads were on the whole in a satisfactory state. On comparing the average expenditure of Cardiganshire roads with that for England and Wales, he found that the cost in Cardiganshire was a little more than one quarter. That was to say, while the cost in Cardiganshire was L17 8s 7!d per mile, the average of England and Wales was £63 7s 21. A pond near Foshelig was dangerous to the pnblic, the road near it being too narrow for two vehicles to pass. It would be a great convenience if the pond was removed and the tenant had given his permission provided a new drain was was made to convey water to the farm yard. The cost would not exceed £16. Peris Bridge, Llanoo, required repairs which could be doneperf6. Water was working under Bran Bridge and prinning and repairs were required at JM. The new groynes uear Llanybyther Bridge were very successful in keeping the river to its bed, but one of the old groynes re- quired rebuilding and repairs were wanted to some of the old groynes and the cost would not exceed 910. All the bridges in the district were in a fairly-good condition, but the majority of them were old and required great attention to keep them in repair. Cwmcoy bridge had been strongly re- paired at a very reasonable cost and looked like new. The report was received and the Surveyor was directed to obtain the average cost per mile of main roads in each county in Wales. The other recommendations as to Ffoshelig pond and the bridges were adopted and the estimates of £2,080 tor the year and f460 for the quarter were allowed. The County Surveyor having asked for some addition to his present remuneration, the Com- mittee recommended that a gratuity of £60 should be given Mr Davies as to Mr Roderick Lloyd. A cordial vote of thanks was accorded Alderman the Rev John Williams for his conduct in the chair for the past year. The Committee of the Northern Division recom- mended that the roadmen should be divided into classes, the pay in the first class to be 2s 9d per day and in the second 2s 6d, the classification to left to the Surveyor. It was also recommended that before any decision be come to as to the pur- chase of additional stone-breakers at a cost of £300, that the Surveyor should lay before the Committee particulars of the quantity of material to be dealt with by each machine and the road area to be served with details as to the cost and advantages anticipated from additional breakers. It was agreed to repair Khydyfelin Bridge at a cost not to exceed 995 to appoint a sab-committoe to con- sider proposed repairs to Llaoychaiarn Bridge and to allow an estimate of £ 2,409 for main roads and E-150 for bridge repairs. The question of the county's liability to repair the roadway in front of the hotels at Talybont as part of the approaches to the bridge was referred to the Clerk to investigate and a sub-committee was appointed to advise as to the closing cf five feet of the opening to the river Brenig at Tregaron br Mr D. Jones, London House, This report was adopted. FINANCE COMMITTEE'S REPORT. The Finance Committee recommended payment of quarterly bills and accounts and the precept of £ 81 1815 Id for sea fisheries was agreed to the sub- ject to the Clerk's ascertainining the Council's lia- bility to pay upon the total valuation of the county, the Clerk to the Committee asserting that the Agricultural Rates Act did not apply to the sea fisheries preceipt. The Committee also recom- mended that Mr Murray should send with his re- port the names of senders of samples for analysis and the names of vendors of manures and feeding stuffs for the Committee's informaiton. The recom- mendation to give Mr Davies a gratuity of £60 was not entertained, the Committee thinking the application should first be made to the Council. The budget statement was laid before the Com- mittee and it was resolved to recomend that a county rate of 6d in the pound should be granted for the year a rate of id for intermediate Edu- cation, and a rate of 1:1 for technical instruction. The Council was recommended to appoint a special committee to consider the whole question of deal. ing with scaby sheep and the propriety of making stricter regulations with regard to the movement and dipping of sheep within the county. The County Treasurer and Clerk were authorized to effect the insurance of workmen. Mr A. J. Hughes having written on behalf of James Griffiths that the Council's offer of 935 was inadequate, the Council was recommended to pay E50. This report was adopted, Mr DL. JENKINS saying that the county rate was lower than last year, but that the technical rate was one farthing higher. TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION. The Technical Instruction Committee recom. mended that 950 should be reset ved for instruction in sick nursing, provided suitable arrangements can be made and that 9561 should be granted in other branches of technical instruction. It was further recommended that the horticultural class at the College should include a second year's class as well as a first and that preference should be given to those masters who had already made use of the instruction in their schools and to those who would agree to teach gardening to their pupils forthwith. It was agreed to make grants for classes in dairying, agriculture, cooking, and gardening in various parts of the county. It was also recommended that a special committee should be appointed to organize a party to visit Ireland to investigate the merits of co-operative dairying and that grants of £9 each should be made to four representative farmers to join Mr Brigstocke's party and that representative landlords should be asked to join the party. This report was adopted, it being 'resolved to make a grant towards the expense of sending four farmers to Ireland to study the co-operative methods of that country provided the Central Welsh Board sanctioned the payment of their ex- penses. Mr BRIGSTOCKE wrote stating that he would pay the expenses of two other delegates. FOOD AND DRUGS. The Public Analyst (Mr A. Brooke) reported that he had received for analysis 13 samples of milk, 3 of brandy, and 3 of whisky during the quarter. Four of the 19 samples were adulterated. One milk sample and 2 samples of brandy contained 11, 81, and 13 per cent. of added water respec- tively. Another sample of milk had been watered and partly skimmed. The other samples were genuine. A fine of 5s with costs in each of the milk cases was imposed and JE1 in each of the two cases of brandy. Inspectors Williams and Phillips also presented reports. FERTILIZERS AND FEEDING STUFFS. Mr Alan Murray, the agricultural analyst, reported upon the analysis of eight fertilizers, all but one being basic slag. One of the samples was rather low, but the remainder were of medium quality. One of them was below and one of them above the guarantee. In the other cases, the guarantees had not been sent to him. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. Inspector Williams reported on weights and measures,{showing that he visited a large number of shops during the year and places of business that legal proceedings were instituted in ten cases and fioes: imposed inJ nine of them, and that he had occasion to caution several tradesmen for slight irregularities. CONTAGIOUS DISEASES. Inspector David Williams, reporting for the quarter ended 31st March, 1902, stated that two young fox hounds at Dolwerdd, Cardigan, and a young spaniel at Cardigan, were shot having been suspeoted of rabica. JTha spaniel bit its owner's hand. The heads of the dogs were sent to London and the Board of Agri- culture had declared that the three dogs were actually affected with rabies. About the end of January a fox hound was seen straying in the parish of Penrhyn and biting a bitch at Llanborth Mill, the property of Mr James Davies, miller and farmer. On the 27th February the bitch strayed from home, returning on March let and having bitten the daughter Miss Anne Davies, (26), causing « small wound on the right hand, was destroyed. Dr Powell, Newcastle Emlyn, was destroyed. Dr Powell, Newcastle Emlyn, was consulted and accompanied Miss Davies and her brother to Pasteur Institute for treatment. The head of the bitch was sent to London, but the result of the examination was not yet known. In consequence of those outbreaks, the Board of Agri- culture had ordered that all dogs should be muzzled as from the 4th March last. One suspected case of swine fever was reported to the Board from Aberayron, but no disease existed. Two persons were summoned and convicted during the quarter for removing sheep into the county without certificates, contrary to the regulations. Inspector Phillips, of the Aberystwyth division, reported that a few cases of sheep scab were re ported during the quarter. They were all promptly attended to and every possible effort made to prevent the spreading of the disease. He was pleased to state that in comparison with the corresponding quarter of last year the number of cases reported showed a great decrease. The division is now nearlv free from sheen scab and no other ccntagious disease amongst animals has been notified during the past quarter. The report was adopted. PUBLIC HEALTH. The Heaith Committee, in presenting Dr Evans'e report on health statistics for the county regretted the abence of reference to defects in drainage, water supply, &c, as well as omissions by District Councils to comply with suggestions made by Medical Officers of health. Coroners' returns of inquests into deaths by burning showed three cases in the Aberystwyth district two, Lampeter district, and one in Cardigan district. There being six cases only, the Committee recommended no action. Dr Evans in his carefully compiled and interesting report, gave a table showing population, birth rate, death rate, p,r 1,OOr) inhabitants and infantile mortality per 1,000 births as under :— 9 S5 ° m S Sanitary S £ 3- g 2 £ £ District e 5 & ? 2 3 o6., £ • s 3- B £ S to po B"o • -,2 go g. g. 5: p 2". "3 0 1—'g <P CP » Ci Boro Aberystwyth 8013 17*8 14-5 l'l .8 1'4 125 Boro Cardigan 3511 18 7 227 31 "5 "8 136 Boro Lampeter 1722 22 0 15'6 l'l '0 '0 183 U.D. Aberayron 1331 16'5 12'7 1-5 '0 "0 0 U.D. New Quay 1234 10'5 23'4 4'0 1'5 2'4 415 R D Aberystwyth 13465 24.2 20'0 2'6 .14 .9 113 R D l,landyssul 8175 20 8 19.5 2-6 -6 13 90 R D Aberaeron 8174 22 4 19 9 2 0 1.2 17 130 R D Tregaron 7945 224 17.4 13 .4 1.0 135 R D Lampeter 3738 20'8 15'4 2'4 .0 1-0 25 R D Cardigan 3400 19 4 167 0 2 .0 0 45 Sanitary I Urban 15811 17 8 17 0 1.8 7 11 101 Districts Rural 44897 22 9 188 21 4 10 107 Whole County 607088 20-0 183 2.0 5 1-0 107 E'glnd & Wales (99.) 29 3 18"3 13 "9 2'8 154 The birth-rate in all districts was considerably below that of England and Wales (29'3) and ranged from 24'2 in Aberystwyth Rural to 10'5 in New Quay Urban. The highest death-rate was in New Quay Urban and lowest in Aberystwytb Urban. The most striking figure was the high rate from phthisis and in gratifying contrast the low zymotic death-rate, which was one-third that of England and Wales. Infantile mortality was also much lower and the death-rate from diarrhoea practically one-half of that of England and Wales. The average death-rates for seven years were-Aberyst wyth, 16'3 Cardigan, 22 7 Lampeter, 19 "8 Aberayron, 22-7 New Quay, 22*7. From the above table, Dr Evans states, it will be seen how fallacious it would be to rely upon the death-rate for the year 1900 for Aberaeron, and it is signifi, cant that in the urban districts of Aberaeron, Cardigan, and New Quay, the death-rate should average 22 7 per thousand for seven years. Such a death-rate-even after making due allowance for age distribution—deserves the serious attention of the authorities. In inquiring into this abnormal death-rate the medical officers of health are advised to take cognisance of Dr Jenkyn Lewis's plea for the study of the influence of social habits in the production and dissemination of diseases. It is more than ptobable that in the three towns similar causes operate to produce such a result. In a table showing infantile mortality for seven years ending 1900, Dr Evans shows the following averages-Aberystwyth, 150*8 per 1,000 births Cardigan, 106'4 Lampeter, 214 0 Aberayron (for six years), 92'3 New Quay, 131'5 Aberyst- wyth rural and Llandyssul rural, no returns Aberayron rural, 112'5 Tregaron rural, 110,6 Lampeter rural, 127 6 and Cardigan rural, 75*0. In view of the high infantile mortality in the town of Lampeter for 1900, Dr Evans concludes, all available returns have been utilised to com- pare this death-rate with that of other districts. The result is extremely unsatisfactory in such a semi-rural district and demands the closest sciutiny at the hands of the Lampeter Sanitary Authority. In this instance again-even more so than in the case of Aberayron, New Quay, and Cardigan- Dr Jenkin Lewis's plea for the study of the social habits of the people in relation to disease is recommended to the authority. The report was adopted. ABERAYRON RAILWAY PROJECT. A deputation from New Quay attended and asked the Council to assist in the making of a rail- way connecting the Cambrian Reilwavs:with Aber- ayron and New Quay. The matter was referred to a special meeting^of the Finance Committee. & All the other reports were dealt with aad adopted and the Council then rose.

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