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THE PERILOUS JOURNEY ON A…

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HAVERFORDWEST POSTAL REGULATIONS.

HAVERFORDWEST RIFLE VOLUNTEERS.

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ROOSE PETTY SESSIONS.

iTHE VOTE OF CENSURE.I

PEMBROKESHIRE ASSIZES.

WEDNESDAY.

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WEDNESDAY. The Court assembled to-day at nine o'clock. WILFUL MURDER. Mary Prout, 22, spinster, servant, was charged with the wilful murder of Rhoda Prout, at the parish of Amroth. The prisoner pleaded not guilty. Mr H. Allen and Mr De Rutzen (instructed by Mr Huline), prosecuted; the prisoner was defended by Mr T Allen. Martha Williams. examined by Mr Do Rutzen: I am the wife of John Williams, the master of the Narberth Union. I remember the prisoner coming to the Union. She was confined there. She came on the 12th day of February. I am tnatron of the Union. She was con- fined there on the 9th of April, and she remained there until within six weeks and a day afterwards. She left on the 20th of May, about half-past five in the evening. She told me she was going to her grandmother's. I next s-tw the child Oil Monday the 23rd of May She took the child away with her. The child was healthy, but not a child that throve very much. I saw the child at Saunders- foct on the Monday it was then dead. The child when it left the Union had 011 a little cotton shirt, a cotton handkerchief next to the body and then the binder was put on. The articles belonged to the prisoner: she went out on the 13th of May to fetch them from her grand- mother's she had twelve hours leave to go, and she brought them back.—[Supt. Kelly here produced the clothes]—These things the child wore when it left the Union. When I saw the child dead on the Monday, it had no clothes: it was naked in an apron on a bench in the lock-up. The clothes were lying by it. I knew the child was Mary Pront's. I knew it by its features,- I had seen it every day. There were a few red marks—red gum-on its neck. The child had not been baptised: It "ad been registered by the Registrar of the district. The registrar came to the Union: the prisonergave the child's name as Rhoda Prout, and put her mark. I saw her put her mark to the book. Mr James Davies was here sworn I am the registrar of Slebech district. Narberth Workhouse is in my district. I attended at the Narberth Union 011 the 2nd of May. I registered the birth of a child there: the prisoner gave me the declaration. The entry is—' Date of birth, 10th of April, 1864; place of hirth, Workhouse, Narberth pariah; name of child, Rhoda; No father;— Mary Prout, mother.—The mark of Mary Prout as in- formant.' I read it over to her first, and then she made her mark. Our instructions are not to ask the name of the father; we put it down blank, except it is requested by the mother. Mrs Williams's examination resumed: I was present when the prisoner made the mark. The prisoner came into the Union as a-singia woman. The clothes are ju-t the same as when the child left the Union, with the ex- ception of the cap, which is soiled. The cap was given her by a woman named Esther Thomas. Cross-examined by Mr T. Allen The cap was not worked by a woman in the Union. It was an old cup given by Esther Thomas, who was in the Workhouse as a pauper. Esther Thomas was not in the habit of making things for people. She brought it into the Union she has two or three different sorts of caps there, which I saw. Esther Thomas had a child at the same time in the Union: she and the prisoner were the only two women in the lying- in ward. There were several other young children in the Workhouse: I was in the habit of seeing them every day. The child of the prisoner had not thriven very well. 1 can't say it was a cause of anxiety to the mother: I saw her do what she could for her ohild. she always seemed fond of her child. It had the red gum: it always occurs to children of that age. I can't say that whwi children are not Btrong that red gum creates annoyance to the children: I don't know that it produces fits, or convulsions. The child was about the age the red gum shows itself, i did not notice anything peculiar in the manner of the prisoner: she was very reserved. When I went into the room she would not speak unless I asked her a question. Her reserve was such that I noticed it: she did not talk like the rest, who spoke plenty. She Aid not seem much about her child: but she was fond of it. She did not seem in distress about her child she was always reserved before she had it. I can't say she was indifferent to anything else but her child. I have known children of this age liable to convulsive fits: there were six infants in the house altogether. By the Judge: Mrs Thomas's child was a boy: the other four children were older. I am quite certain the child is the prisoner's. Hannah Davies, examined by Mr fl. Allen: I am the wife of John Davies, labourer, riving near Colby Lodge I have known the prisoner for some years. I know where her grandmother lives: her name is Ann Prout. On Friday the 20th of May, I saw the prisoner at 12 minutes after eight in the evening. It struck eight when I went out of my house, and I met her in the field. I met her in the second field from my house: it was about 400 yards from where I live. There is a public path in the field to Amroth Church. The prisoner was going along the path towards Colby Lodge, which is passed on the way to Annoth Church. She had a child in her arms. I did not look at its face: .my daughter was with me, and she asked how she was, and passed the time of day to her. The field is known by the name of Thomas Hill's field I know the pit called the Little Pit: it is a good way from where 1 met her: you must turn from the footpath and go across a road into a field to get to It. The Little Pit is in the first field after crossing the road. I could walk from where I met her to the pit in ten minutes There is a path going close by the pit to the works after you go into the Little Pit field: it goes to a neighbour's house: it is a public path, and people go that way every day. The path in which I saw her goes into Colby Lane. There is a path which leads by the pit to the bottom, and to Ann Prout's house. The pit is about 200 yards from the nearest hedge: the pit is an old coal pit half filled up. I did not notice the child: I was half a yard from her. Cross-examined by Mr T. Allen I saw it was a child in her arms. I have known the prisoner from a girl her mother is not alive. Her grandmother is alive. [ knew the great grandmother of the prisoner: I can't say she was a very odd woman I can't say she did odd things her name was Ann. I don't remember the way she used to treat little children she did not live near me. I can't say she used to chase little children I was not nursed in that place: I married into that neighbour- hood. I never saw anything odd about the grandmother. I can't say that children were afraid to pass by the house. I don't remember a constable coming there about it. I don't remember her being at the top of a ladder and would not come down. That was an aunt: I do not know what relation she was. I don't recollect a daughter of the great grandmother named Mary Prout: I don't re- member Sarah Prout I heard talk of her. I can't re- collect her having a child, the name of the father of whioh was Richards. I never saw the woman. Mary Davies, examined by Mr De Rutzen: I am the daughter of the^last witness: I live near Colby Lodge, with my mother. I remember on Friday, the 20th of May, being out walking with my mother: I was going from Colby Lodge on the path to a place called Step-a- side. I met the prisoner in the path: she had a baby with her: I hardly know her from her sister. I knew she was a Prout. I heard it was Mary had the baby. She said Well, Mary, how are you.' and I said she had got a pretty little baby, and she said it kept very small. I did not take much notice of the baby: the baby was sucking. The prisoner was walking along the path, and stopped about a minute to talk with me. Mother passed on, and I stayed with her and talked. She said she was going to Susan Ebsworth. I did not ask where she was going. I know where the Little Pit is. The road she was going was in the direction of Mrs Ebsworth's and the Little Pit. To go to Mrs Ebsworth's she would have to go down the path, and tarn into the road. You would have to cross the road to go to the Little Pit. Cross-examined by Mr T. Allen: She carried the child on the left arm, the child's head being near her breast, the position the child would be in if it were being suckled. We were never much acquainted. I know her relations, and where they live. I did not know any of the family who are dead: I did not know her great grandmother, nor.Sarah Prout. Ann Prout examined by Mr H. Allen: I am the grand- mother of the prisoner: she is the daughter of my son Thomas Prout. I live at a place called Summer Hill' A person coming from the Killanow Gate would go along the Killanow lane to my house. I know where Hannah Davies lives: there is a path from where she lives to my house: it is a small path, and after going by Hannah Davies's house, it goes to the high road Any body going from Hannah Davies's house to my house would go by the Pit or by the high road: I can't say which is the shortest way. There is a path passing close by the Pit. On Friday May the 20th, the prisoner came to my house about half-past eight o'clock: I ha,l no clock in the house: I guessed at the time. She came in and said, Well grandmother,' and I said 4 Well Mary.' She sat down and I asked her « Where's your child, Mary ?' 'Oh it is dead grandmother,' she said, 'in the Union.' I said 'Then go on your knees Mary and give the Lord thanks that He took it.' She did not say anything more about the child I asked her when is it to be buried,' and she said On Saturday,' which would be the next morning. That was the last she said about the child. We went to bed then, in about half an hour afterwards: she went to bed before me. In the morning she got up about seven o'clock, and J asked her where she was going, and she fiiid 'to Pater to her sister.' She left the house about eight o'clock. She hil no child with her whon she cauie to the house. I had seen the child once before -that day week. She brought it over to me: fhedid not come for clothes. Her sister at Pater is a married woman she had no sister living with me. She had her breakfast before she went: she drank a cup and a half of tea and ate a small bit of bread. She had nothing to eat the night before. My house is about three quarters of a mile f' o'i the Little Pit, as near as I can say. I can't say how far t is from my house to Hannah Davies's. ,1 ,1 ( ross-exaiained by Mr T. Allen The child looked vei T weak and silly. The mother seamed very fond of it. I don't know how she came over to me the week be! >re she came on foot I suppose I saw no can there. My mother was rather peculiar about children: I con't think that any children much troubled her. She w s rather curious in her way towards children she fc-,nd going to school by her house: she was not herself. There were some peculiarities about other members of the family three sister. were out f reason. Sarah Prout was my mother-in-law'a daughter She was a Prout by birth she was very odd in her ways. My mother was not a Prout. Sarah Prout did some things very odd. I lived in the same house. She had one little one when she was out of herself. She ran away from us quite- naked. I can't mind her going d.,wn the road quite naked with a team. She was naked ail along; she was. brought back quite naked once. Two of the family besides-Bessy and Mary—did odd things We have tied Bessy's hands many times on her hack t.r weeks stark naked. She would not keep anything on her. She- was so much out of her mind, and so outrageous to us in the house, that we were obliged to tie her hands. Her sister Mary used to go up to the top of a 11dder; she was very odd and used to frighten us very much. Mary died in a lunatic asylum. Re-examined by Mr H. Allen: and Mary were my husband's sisters, and they were sisters to Sarah. By Air T. Allen: I remember one Reuben Prout—Mary Prout's son: he was very odd. He was a first cousin to the prisoner. Reuben was illegitimate He was vgry odd when he served with Mr Llewellm he was out of hia senses, and Mr Llewellin bled bim to death. Peter Royle, examined by Mr De Rutzen: I am m. police sergeant stationed at Saundersfoot. In conse- quence of information I received I went to the neigh- bourhood of Colby Lodge. I made a search round the fields and hedges. I did not find anything. I afterwards obtained the assistance of two miner8- William Davies and John Davies. I took them to a pit near Colby Lodge. They went down the pit called Little Pit. William I)avies brought up the body of the child. I took charge of it and brought it to Saundersfoot Police Station. This was on Sunday evening the 22nd day of May. The child was dressed, when I received it at the pit's mouth, in the clothes now produced. I gave the clothes to, Superintendent Kelly. The body of the child was buried after the inquest. Cross-examined by Mr T. Atlen I took the child with the clothes on to Saundersfoot. Dr Newsam took off the clothes: I saw him do it. William Davies, examined by Mr Henry Allen: I am a miner living near Colby Lodge. On Friday evening,. the 22nd of May, I went with Royle to look for the body of a child there. It was lying on its right side attho- bottom of the pit. The pit was twenty-six yards deep. There are many deeper pits In the neighbourhood- I know all the pits. I brought the body of the child up and handed it over to Royle. I gave it to him dressed as I found it. It had a cap on. There was nothing parti- cular about the clothes excepting the dirt. There ivaa some dirt about the cap. The part of the path where itra Davies s live comes out into the Colby 'Lane. TAw nearest way from there to Ann Prout's house is by tin pit. The field in which the path is, is called Skerry Bscku There is a path by the pit. The distance from the pit to- Mrs Prout's is three-quarters of a mile. The distances from Mrs Davies's house to the pit is about 100 yards. Thomas Kelly • I am a superintendent of Police.. stationed at Pembroke. I apprehended the prisoner on the morning of the 23rd of May, about four o'clock at Lawes-street, Pembroke-dock. She was in bed with her sister in her sister's room. I charged her with the murder of her child by throwing it into a pit at Killanow on the Friday previous. She wanted to talk, and I cautioned her not to do so. I conveyed her to the Pem- broke Lock-up, it was about six o'clock when we got t> Pembroke. She remained in the Lock-up till about one o clock, when I left Pembroke with her for Saundersfoot. On the road she said something to me: I did not say anything to her before she did so. By Mr T. AllenThere was no other person there. I did not take it down in writing at that time, but I did at Saunders foot. Examination resumed On the way she said, If they hang me I will tell the truth. I threw it in, and ran away a short distance. I then returnej and found there was- no noise.' Cross-examined by Mr T. Allen I did not read itt over to her after I took it down. She was in the kitcAeny and I in the little office. She would not take any break- fast: it was offered her. She had not had anything to, eat from four in the morning. T. H. Newsamt I am a surgeon living at Saundersfoot. I was called to examine the body of a child at half-past nine on Sunday evening at the Lock-up at Saundersfoot. The child was shown me by Sergeant Royle. I attended the inquest on the same child on the Tuesday morning. When I saw it it was dressed. I noticed the position the body laid in, and then I undressed it. I made a cursory examination then, but I did not open the body till Tues- day. There was a small cut over the right side of the frontal bone: there was a slight cut on the posterior part of the head on the right side. On the left side over which the cap was turned, there was an extensive fracture of the temple, the parietal, and the junction of the frontal bone. The upper extremities were natural: there were no marks of violence on the arms or chest, or the upper part of the body. Commencing below the ribs on the right side there were marks of bruises, which extended down between the thigh and knee. The back part of the right side was stained by coal dust. On the left side the thigh was broken a little above the middle. These were all the external injuries. I most certainly could arrive at an opinion as to the cause of death from that examination. The cause was fracture of the skull. 011 Tuesday I made the regular post mortem examination. I found there was a large extravasation of blood under the fracture on the left side of the skull: that was in consequence of the fracture. There was no fracture under the wounds on the right side. The brain, with the exception of the portion injured, was, so far as I could perceive, healthy. The child was small: so far as the internal organs are concerned, they were paler than, usual. The child was not a well developed child The viscera were.perfectlyheaUhy, but a little paler than usual. The stomach was full of milk, and the bowels contained » little stool. There was nothing on the body besides the- fracture and the extravasation of blood in consequence of it, to account for death. There was a slight eruption a little towards the top of the left shoulder: it probably arises from the disarrangement of the mother in nursing the child from the milk not being good. The women call it the red gum about our neighbourhood; almost all children have it more or less. There is nothing dangerous in this disorder; It might, if it were very severe, cause convulsions, but not the extent I siw. Nothing dan- gerous was indicated by what I saw on the neck. I had known the prisoner before: she was a domestic servant in the house where I lodged for ahout nine months. I saw her more or less every day during that time: this was three or four years ago. I should think she was about eighteen years of age. I did not observe any symptoms of insanity about her. I think I have seen her once or twice in the village: I don't think I said more to her than Mary, how are you ?' when parsing. The injuries ut n?0 °' must have been received during ute. My reasons for coming to that conolusion are the blood was coagulated over the fractured portion. There was discolouration-or as It is termed ecchymosis—on the back part of the thigh, and extending down to the middle of the thigh. The other reason is the negative fact the absence of any disease. Cross-examined by Mr T. Allen: When I knew her she was a quiet, easy. good-natured girl: her manner was very quiet. I did not observe anything on which I could place any reliance as definite as to anything odd or anusuat) about her. From my own experience, the flow of blood ceases almost immediately after death: there is no time that you can calculate. The watery portion of the blood may flow after death, but not blood. There was no blood lost externally in this case. The blood will not flow after the heart ceases to beat: there Is a period so short that you cannot calculate it. The blood would flow if the body were squeezed: if the part was not kept quiet, there might be a flow of blood. In case of an in- ternal injury to the head, there would be no escape from one vessel to another after death when it is confined in a bony cavity. The head contains a large quantity of blood in the large vessels. Re-examined by Mr H. Allen: Ecchymosis will never take place after death. There is a conclusion to be formed from the rigidity and flaccldity of the body: it was in the state of rigor morta. -tbat is the rigidity of death. By the Judge: 1 have no doubt the child died from the extravasation on the brain caused by the fracture. The appearances were not consistent with its having died and then been thrown into the pit. There were no signs of con- vulsions on the brain: there was no water. The red-gum could not have terminated the existence of the child within a few minutes or halt an hour,-not the extent I saw on the child. I have seen a hundred cases of convul- sions but I never knew an instance like apoplexy in tho beinc repeated.WCD ren Richard Summers, examined by Mr De Rutzen: I am the surgeon of the gaol at Haverfordwest. The prisoner first came to the gaol about three weeks or a month ago. I have seen her frequently during that time-three or four times a week. I have not noticed any peculi- arities in her manner-notbing to indicate that her mind was disordered. I should not have noticed her had not the governor called my attention to her the day after she came in. Cross-examined by Mr T. Allen I have only to do with persons who are not well. I spoke to her several times-always when I went into the room. I never had occasion to rouse herat all: she always answered the ques « tions I put to her without rising. She seemed to be a sort of a sombre and downcast character. By the Judge I examined her with reference to the state of her mind. I did not observe any symptoms of insanity about her. She seemed to understand perfectly the nature of what she was doing. There was nothing in my judgment to show any disease of mind as to prevent her knowing the nature of her actions as to right or wrong. Mrs Williams recalled by Mr T. Allen, said she saw the prisoner go out of the Workhouse with the child in her arms: the child was asleep in her arms Sergt. Royle in reply to Mr T. Allen said it was 380 yards from the spot where the Davieses met the prisoner to the Little Pit. r This was the case for the prosecution. Mr T. Allen addressed the Jury in a powerful speech on behalf of the prisoner. < r r His Lordship summed up. The Jury retired, and after being in consultation for about an hour, brought in a Verdict of Guilty, recom- mending the prisoner to mercy. the foreman said they found that the prisoner threw the child down the pit with the intention of destroying it, but they did not believe thaftf she had meditated doing so even a minute previously. bat that the act was done on the spur of the temptation of the moment. They recommended her to mercy on the grounds of the insanity existing in her family, and that she dId not at all premeditate the oriuie. The Judge stated that he should have much pleasure io forwarding.the recommendation of the Jury to the proper authority The recommendation would have some weight coming spontaneously as it did from the Jury, and not from any buggestion of oounsel.

THE SENTENCE.