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Family Notices

.TO CORRESPONDENTS.

THE QUEEN'S SPEECH.

^0cal |litem#*ufe.

ABERDARE POLICE COURT.

THE POWELL'S DUFFRYN STEAM…

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ABERDARE BOARD OF HEALTH.

GREAT MEETING OF COLLIERS…

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GREAT MEETING OF COLLIERS AT ABERDARE. On Friday evening last a large and enthusias- tic meeting, composed chiefly of colliers, was held at the Temperanoe-hall, to hear addresses from Messrs McDooald and Halliday bearing upon the happy and successful termination of the labours of the Arbitration Board. A few minutes before seven o'clock—the time appointed for commencing—Messrs McDonald and Halliday made their appearance upon the platform, and were lustily cheered by those that had already arrived. Mr Henry Thomas, Aber- aman, was voted to the chair, and made a few pertinent remarks in Welsh. Shortly after the commencement of the proceedings every available inch of space in the vast hall had been oooupied, and many were unable to gain admission. An unanimity of feeling prevailed throughout, and the men, upon Mr McDonald acknowledging the good feeling evinced by the employers towards their workpeople, testified their appreciation by loud and hearty cheers. Mr MoDonald, who on rising was greeted with immense applause, dwelt at great length upon the terms of the compromise, the regulation of mines, and urged the great importance of union among workmen. He also pointed out the ad- vantages of arbitration as a means of amicably settling disputes, and in conclusion made the following remarks with regard to the masters' offer to assist in the establishment of a fund to aid the colliers in cases of accident, &e. By the agreement of yesterday you are entitled to 2; per cent. To some of the industrious among you it may be a question of a couple of sovereigns. To the man who has not been so industrious, and through adverse circumstances, it may be less. However, it is yours, and no law nor arrangement now can alter that state of things. The employers agreed to it. There was no condition offered by them-they gave it, and the employers, after consideration, came forward with a proposition, and said, We have 2j per cent. We are willing with that 2-1 per cent. to put it in a common fund, if the workmen will agree to put also their 21 per cent. To shew- now m u-k you what I say—to shew that we wish to be at peace, we wish to make that 2j per oent. a peace offering-not to ourselves but to our workmen, and we only wish the workmen will make their 21 per cent. a peaoe offering also, and it shall form a fund to prevent wretchedness pre- vailing in the valleys in casa of death or acci- dent.' Now, I say to you, whatever you may think of this, that it is a noble and generous offer, and I trust every man connected with the arbitration will accede and say, I will give up my 2l per cent. for this purpose." None know the perils of the miner's life better than you. You know too well what it is to have a village stricken. You know full well what it is to have a town in tears. You know well what it is to have hundreds of fatherless children, and to have any number of weeping wives. You know well the uncertainty of your life. It may be that every one of you have a right for dE2, .£1, or 10s. I grant that all of you have a Dlace for it; but I say to you, in all sincerity, when that generous offer has been given you, like men of heart, like men of character, like men of human feeling and human sympathy, respond to the employers' offer. Agree that the £12,000 shall become a nucleus fund, and agree further that the fund shall be managed by the masters and men alike. And if you have reposed confidence in the Arbi- tration Board, I will undertake to meet the em- ployers for you, and form a code of rules where- by the masters shall give their percentage with yours year after year, to go jointly in your names and the employers, and I trust the noble Marquis who owns so much property here will also assist the fund. Well then, I say to yon, men of Aber- dare- speaking to the whole of the men of these valleys-let this fund be formed. To-morrow there may be a man among you, there may be more than one, who will have olosed his eyes in death. I ask you, if this JE13,000 is laid aside, won't you go to sleep better any night knowiog those dear little ones you have will not require to go to the workhouse—(hear, hear)—and come to the paupers ward? Will you not, this fnnd—(cheers)— when you know that the wife of your bosom shall not have to come to the cold hand of charity, and consequently suffer thereby P I say then, men of the valleys, my counsel to you is—accept this oner. Let there not be a man found from the lowest point of the valleys to the highest who is willing under such ciroumstances to take the X2, or the £ 1, or even the 2s. 6d. 1 think I hear some young man say, what have I to do with the man that has a wite and child ? What is it to my interest that I should give away my .£2? Young man, you may have a mother-(hear, hear,) —or a father, or a sister that, should your death take place to- morrow, the hand ot tLe relieving oilioer would perhaps reach them in a month. Let not, then, i the giddy pleasure of the hour sink into your heart, and induoe the plea that you are not able to give. It is more blessed to give than to receive." Go in then for the blessing, at all events. There is not a man here who can want it. I repeat, it is more blessed to give than to receive. Then let me say to you, one and all, give up this for a peace offering, and let not the sound rest in these valleys alone, that a state of things has been inaugurated never known before. Workmen and employers have agreed to establish a means whereby destitution and poverty shall be driven, if possible, from the land. (Cheers.) One word more. I have been told during the last few days by some of your employers, and Mr Halliday has been told also, that the employers would desire you to work more regularly. Now, whilat you have a right to secure all the trade you can, and a proper standard of wages for yourselves, you have also an obligation to your employers. Whilst there is a ship waiting in Cardiff harbour for want of coal, don't cease to work, but don't work more than eight hours. I am told there are auch ocourrences in these mountains as blue Mondays," and probably, ''sky-blue Tuesdays." (Laughter). Now, I want to hear that this is given up altogether. I wish that every man shall work six days in every week who is able, and only eight hours every day. Six times eight willlmake forty-eight. And go home and see your chudren before dark. (Cheers ) If tbe men of Aberdare always came home at the hours I saw them com- ing home to night, then their children would re- cognise them on a Sunday. You know that tbe human visage is not the same uuder gaslight as it is under sunlight: little children are not able to recognise features so easily by gaslight. N ow I want you to get home every day, so that your child shall be able to recognise you. Get home every day in time to ask the child what it has been reading to-day. Get home every day in time to educate the child as to what be shall read to-morrow. It is not the teacher alone on which the work of education depends. If the father neglects his duty, depend upon it that it is ge- nerally an ill-trained child. Teaching must be on the hearth. It must be in the home if children are to be obedient. It must be at the fireside, between the father and the mother-that noble God-like affection of love to the parent can only be engendered by showing love to the child. Get home in time enough, then to show this love* Don't be dragging your weary limbs home at dusk, and when you get home the child is perhaps afraid of you, being fearful that it is some dark monster come tp do it some harm. Get home in time that the little thing may cry with joy. There is father coming." I am sorry I cannot express myself in Welsh on this point, but get home in time for it to hear your loving voic", sitting on the altar of the family. Do that, and life will spring up in these mountains, such as was never known before. Moral life will rise up, and degradation will pass away, and you will rise up to a proper standard of manhood, and there be recognised by every creature in the universe. One word more. Mind, I say eight hours a day, and nothing more, and six days a week is enough, and will satisfy every employer in the Valley who will agree to it, I believe to-morrow. Make it your written law, and I believe the employers will make it their written law before Monday week. Make that your desire, but make it also your de- sire every day to work so long as there is a ship in Cardiff harbour awaiting coal, and so long as there is a railway waggon to take it 4way. I don't advise you to work at starvation prices, but be diligent when good wages prevail, and then take a month's idle time in seasons of low wages. Keep the market in that condition always which shall bring you a good return for your labour. (Hear). Follow out these duties; and, in con- clusion, I say to you again, one and all, Mercy hangs over these valleys in the shape of a pro- position that jE5,000 shall be placed down on one side if £5,000 be laid down on the other. She is crying to every one of you at this moment. Give your adherence to the proposition. Drive not that Divine principle away, and let not the foolish craving for the hour's pussion and the hour's enjoyment driven back the divine goddess —if I may use the expression—drive her back, and cause the home to weep with sorrow. To one and all, then, I say, cry to bar, Come, come," and glorious and happy results will fullow. But if you bid her go away what will be the result— the children's tears will rise up in a day or two— mothers' tears will rise up in a day or two. Then will follow the reproach. Mercy stood here, and you refused her. You inadechoic of thi cursr, when the blessing was at hand I say to you, then, aocept the otter. Be generous also in heart. Embrace the golden opportunity. Drive poverty from the house of the already distressed and weep- ing wife and the fatherless children, Drive poverty from you, and bring co.nfort and hap. piness around your firesides. That is the last and one word I would say to you (Loud cheers). Mr Thomas Halliday next addressed the meet- ing, referring, in a humorous strain, to his first appearance amongst the Welshmen and the hard things said of him. He reviewed the early days of the dispute, the prol)h,ci,s advanced by the agents of the union, and the manner in which they had been verified. He expressed himself in similar terms to the last speaker upon the districts already underpaid, and the desirability of their being raided to a proper standard and pointed to the speady degeneration of Old Truck," who had lived in their mountains for so many a year, hoping they would soon hear of his decease and that a provision would be m,de in any employer who encouraged his existence should, upon de- tection, be held criminally responsible. The Rev. Canon Jenkins, acceding to loud re- quests from the chairman and others to off-r some observations, stepped forward amid loud cheering. The rev. gentleman pronounced this as th& happiest day 3f his life. He trusted the settle- ment of yesterday would be a comfort for every man. He was at Cardiff during the sitting of the court of arbitration, and was thankful to see the good feeling of the masters and their wish to do what was right; as also the thorough heartiness with which Mr Henry Thomas worked his own side and advanced points with as much skill as would be fou nd from a practised legal mind, and the justice of the three arbitrators who were striving to see what was just and right for both sides. He trusted *nd beli ved the good advice of- fered by Mr M- Donald would be warmly embraced, for it would minister so much to their earthly com- fort in finding some provision during the hourof sor- row andtrouble. (Cheers). The rev. gentleman here illustrated the case of a man who had been con- fined to his bed for many weeks, having been seriously injured by a fall. The receipts from clubs were of course diminishing, but nad there been such a fund as the one foreshadowed, by Mr M'Donald, this poor fellow would have received six shilling per week as long as he lived. Yes- terday's work he thought was attributable to three things. First, the thorough hearty good feeling, as he believed it,of the masters; then the tharough honest putting forth of the men's side by Mr Henry Thomas and Mr M'Donald, who was fair, just, and honest to all alike and thirdly, to the thorough impartiality of the arbitrators. Every- one tried to do his duty. (Cheers). The result had been a happy one, and he wished continued prosperty both to masters and men henceforth. It was proposed, seconded, and carried, that the terms set forth be accepted. Some persons in the body of the hall who ex- pressed themselves as not sufficiently enlightened upon some points were again addressed by the Chairman and Messrs. M'Donald and Halliday. It was then proposed, seconded, and carried, amid much cheering, That the best thanks of this meeting be given to the employers for the interest they had sbewn in bringing the late dis- pute to a close, and to all others connected with the adjustment." A vote of thanks to the arbitrators was acknow. ledged with much vehemence. Mr M'Donald. in responding, returned thanks on behalf of Mr Bidder, Mr M'Namara, and him. self. He could assure them that upon leaving Scotland to undertake the important work at Cardiff, he did so with a sorrowful and anxious heart, fearing that the two arms which had been raised in deadly struggle for three months would not be easily lowered by their united counsel at the court of arbitration. Upon coming here six months ago, during the time of open war, he saw tbat port or Cardiff in a state of suspense—unla- den vessels awaiting coal and iron, sailors hanging idly about the streets-and upon looking around that town he could not but detect woe stricken on every countenance. He came further up, and saw on these lovely mountains a body of men contending nobly and manfully for their rights, and he thought they were deserving a bet- ter state of things. (Hear, hear.) He saw there women and children, and required no persuasion upon the fact that although they would have been better with the wages coming in to render more comfort at home, yet he saw that they were will, ing the struggle should continue rather than that an unjust state of things should prevail. He came, fearing that on the 21st that combat might recommence. That they might have trade stricken down at Cardiff-empty ships, idle men, and worse than that, that they might have their mountains tenaniel with the hardy sons of toil; M and employer and employed standing (s*e j\ face, no one taking up the gauntlet to bring ab° J peace. But when he entered Cardiff he fotIj generosity on the part of the employers* intelligence on the part of their represents'1* Mr Thomas, and willingueas on the part of arbitrators for the purpose of getting their settled. The dove of peace was then hoV*fj~j over them, and she had now alighted and among them. (Cheers.) And he would say that he returned with joy and gladness, as they had been successful in averting conflict in the district. After pointing to 0*7 happy circumstances which would add to hl» j"' upon returning, the speaMfcr said he came doop when they were at war, he also came in vouring to make peace, and would come £ and help to raise these men who were not they should be. A vote of thanks to the chairman on the of Mr M'Donald, seconded by the Rev. CtP Jenkins, brought the meeting to a close.

MOUNTAIN ASH.

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